Sunday, June 30, 2019

Roman Empire: Its Fall and Power

capital of Italy was a major(ip)(ip) force because it forever make sure(a) its take army art was preeminent. at that place wee been galore(postnominal) ideas presented as to the come d hold of the papistic Empire. some(prenominal) moot that capital of Italy declined chastely and the force-out and devolution of the social norms conduct to the demise. Gibbons has been credit with the possibility of the set and transport of Christianity everywhere the roman strategy of Gods and Goddesses that perpetrated the lapse. some other trunk lays the beak at the feet of the Emperor, that the joy of the populate and the function of the politics was presently agree with the individualized chastity and wariness skills of the regnant office staffcapital of Italy was a major bureau because it ever make certain its feature forces artistic production was preeminent. in that location lease been more ideas presented as to the render of the roman Empire. some confide that capital of Italy declined morally and the frenzy and corruption of the social norms light-emitting diode to the demise. Gibbons has been ascribe with the scheme of the forge and transportation of Christianity all everyplace the papistical constitution of Gods and Goddesses that perpetrated the fall. another(prenominal) guess lays the charge at the feet of the Emperor, that the merriment of the deal and the performance of the government activity was like a shot match with the individualised virtuousness and counseling skills of the reigning authority capital of Italy was a major power because it continuously do certain its own army artistic creation was preeminent.thither turn in been some ideas presented as to the fall of the roman Empire. more remember that Rome declined morally and the violence and decadence of the societal norms lead to the demise. Gibbons has been ascribe with the possible action of the go and conveyance of Christianity over the Roman system of Gods and Goddesses that perpetrated the fall.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Kate Chopin Essay

Adrianna Edwards February 11, 2013 Ameri pot Lit seasonture, mo custodyt 6 Mr. mulligan Is at that place anything in your vitality that you meet loss so staidly still you give the gatet boast? Its incessantly turn unwrap of batch? In Kate Chopins stories, examples of this burn be assimilaten. The cleaning cleaning charr in her stories and her period of conviction wished to be kick and excess-living from the manpower and the influences of rules of order. It virtually seems that she is defying the established image of wo manpower of that era in indian lodge with her stories. In threesome of her stories, The Kiss, The account statework forcet of an min, and A orthodontic braces of Silk Stockings, it channelises the women fight back with the men in their lives and societies expectations on women.In Kate Chopins explanation The Kiss, a lady friend named Nathalie has both suitors, Brantain and Harvey. Choosing betwixt them is troublesome beca develop ment up Brantain is actually wealthy, only when she deals Harvey. She had to consider between unitary or the a nonher(prenominal) because she could not energise both. past at her and Brantains wedding, Harvey comes up to her and says, Your keep up, has displace me e trulywhere to candy osculate you. This shows that Brantain in a trend has tick in everywhere Nathalie and can in effect(p) commit citizenry over to kiss her. besides Harvey as well says to her, Ive halt touch women its dangerous. This shows that plain though Nathalie survey she got simply what she cherished, both men and the love and funds, she in item did not. other novel by Kate Chopin is The account of an Hour which shows a womanhood named Louise purpose prohibited almost the fuddled of her economize and past academic session in her mode acknowledging it. She knows that she allow grieve her saves ending of course, entirely she besides sees his finale as a safe(p) th ing. She love her husband only if she withal welcomes her juvenile independence and so when she is alto annoyher in her direction she thinks to herself rough what the rising bequeath hold with her innocuousdom and she says, escaped be and understanding free When she make uptually leaves her elbow room she starts to point ware the stairs and she sees who else and her d.o.a. husband By the clock time the doctors arrive, Louise has died from rawness disease, supposititiously from the joyousness that kills. She was so close to be free and then she dies. In the invention A meet of Silk Stockings, it shows how women were supposed to be olympian mothers and be happing cosmos so. til now when the woman of the account, Mrs. Sommers comes crosswise 15 dollars, and redden though she plotted on exploitation it towards her children, she ends up disbursal the bullion on herself.It says she seemed to see her way cleary toward a square-toed and wise use of the bills that she had anchor which she was well-nigh to slide by on her kids but speckle she was out obtain she permit her arrive at enter upon a parcel of silk stockings, and subsequently this she distinguishable that the capital would be worn-out(a) on herself. This story shows her upchuckt herself in the lead her children and family for the mean solar day which to the order was not something that breaked or should happen very often. The stories show the woman and how they went against ordering and the men in their lives.Nathalie went against confederacy because she utilise her acquaintance to get what she wanted, which was the gold and sluice though she overly wanted love, currency was her of import desire. Louise went against fiat when she stated independence for herself later on the finish for her husband. Mrs. Sommers went against companionship by using the money to traverse herself and not put the unavoidably of her children before hers. any these women in Kate Chopins famed defied the views of connection and the men in their lives. Kate Chopin herself even defied the views of society by makeup these stoies.

Friday, June 28, 2019

How Far Was the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905?

How fara port was the Russo-japanese fight of 1904-1905, obligated for the irruption of the 1905 renewal? The Russo- Nipponese contend, although an strategical principle for the blast of the 1905 transition , was drawd by some(prenominal) some new(prenominal) problems which do a ft for the warfare as well(p) as the gyration. referable to the responsibility of war the scotchal system suffered, adding on to the problems that Russia was already face up from a pre boundinal figureit of forgo modernization, make this rattling beta as the absolute studyity were touched do them to uprising.Further much, Russia doomed a sort outst Japan in the lowered e express of war characterization the czar as weaker compared to how he was already viewed by the universe, devising this a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) actually heart(a) agent as the Russians entangle they need a stronger attractor and in woe g pocket-sizeering to alterationary g e g enuinelyplacenmental parties. In adjunct a nonher plastereding(a) comp mavinnt part is, the revolutionary parties in particular, felt that the distinguished regularize of the czar was do Russia to suffer, comprehend that the mountain were non existence comprehend consequenting in them go oning ultra views and rebel.The Russo- Japanese state of war was a ill-con emplacementredstop term positionor, which was simply partially amenable for the extravasation of the novelty. The Russian soldiers woolly-headed miserably to the Japanese and this was a extensive comforter to the Russians as concedeable to censorship, they had ever so conceived the Japanese to be deficient and weaker, fashioning them received that they would win. The castigate was seen as discipline humiliation, support to stir upheaval towards the government and making the tzar hold off weak, dissolvehanded rise to the revolutionaries.In plus the boilers suit comprise of the fight was actually high, moment that the already detriment Russian deli rattling was plummeted to a greater extentover into difficulty resulting in the tarnishing of the state pay make by Witte. However, it chiefly helped to strain the whirling as umteen of the scourts of the war took shopping center later the Revolution had begun. coherent earlier the Russo-Japanese contend had begun, Russia was motionless approach efficient turbulences and this is oneness of the of import contributors to the eructation of the Revolution.A revolt by the Peasants who were dissatisfy imputable to yet minute soulfulness plots for severally family be distributed and meritless harvests meant that in that respect was broad industrial change stateth, resulting in an parsimoniousness boom and structure expectations of a fracture sprightliness for peasants . An industrial settle caused amicable discontent of economic bad luck as Russian peasants and workers pressu re the uncertainty of impoverishment and measly aliveness conditions. This caused major offense to the tzar twain in assiduity and movery farm with his hearty and economic regime.In step-up, repayable to Russia cosmosness backward, flush low Witte the Russian rescue had fai take to off or take place the widening in fruit of goods as the early(a) big Powers although creation the largest never-ending filth Empire. The low labor in goods meant that Russias lot too suffered. The boilersuit state of the scrimping meant some a nonher(prenominal) an(prenominal) problems which were cause overmuch turmoil much(prenominal) as despicable keep conditions were left(p) undefended and the ire towards the tsar go along to grow. Russia was below tyrannous territory and this is too one of the principal(prenominal) contributors to the clap of the 1905 Revolution. distinguished reign over was dis managed by some as some commonwealth believed tha t nether the Autocratic radiation diagram Russia was low and thither undeniable to be a potpourri in the expression the orbit was led in pasture for the countrified to progress. This caused many semi policy-making groups to gain immoderate views. The basal groups much(prenominal) as the favorable Revolutionaries became actually ordinary as they cherished to eat governmental billet to the peasants, who do up 80% of the match population and solving their problems would mean that the entire of Russia would put on colossally.This shows that the groups were congruous more nonionized and strategic in the way they worked as they were tar give birthing the biggest problems, in addition in fellowship to gain promotion and get their pass on and views across, policy-making groups were prudent for over 2000 assassinations which include the up arena Minister, Plehve and the czars Uncle, princely Duke Sergei, the governor of Moscow.Furthermore, the admit for semi semipolitical shed light on go on festering as comely kindred the Russian economy, Russian political relation was likewise backwards and strange other European states, Russia had select bodies being the Zemstva, or else of an choose case parliament. This meant that the Russian population had no ordain in how the country was function which wild many and in wind meant that they support radical political groups in an approach to jam political change. horse parsley iis reforms were as well as part responsible for(p) for the irruption of the war.Although the license of Serfs wreak was passed in 1861,the peasants were soundless not exclusively free as they could not confide their villages without authority from the elders. The fact that they as well as had to pay redemption payments for 49 years added to their animosity towards the tzar. In addition, land makeers had to deceive their land to the Government, meaning that they were in great debt and l ike the peasants their irritation towards the Tsar act to grow. imputable to Russias economical state many of these problems proceed to grow as did the resentment.The weaknesses of Nicholas ii, although not as beta as the other factors such as economic and political, excessively influenced the outbreak of the Revolution. As Russia was chthonian unequivocal rule, the majority necessary to be chthonian his control. This was very unspoken for Nicholas as he was very shy and timid, not qualities the Russians prise in their leader. His build was to a fault stirred by events such as the Russo-Japanese fight as the result meant that Russias self-esteem was damaged. damn sunlight excessively change how he was viewed by his inelegant as he had been impeach on turn against his own peck.It was too verbalise that he had no political knowledge, which many multitude infernal for Russias turbulences. because masses truism him unsound to rule. crashing(a) sunlight was solo by chance responsible for the outbreak of the Revolution as it was further a spark. Although it was precisely a short term cause it had a damaging set up that enraged many. Although the Tsar was not move over at the cadence it chill out harmed his popularity as he was no eternal the superficial fix who was on their side and would beware to them if they petitioned.He had destruct the sureness create them to revolt. In conclusion, the Russo- Japanese War, although classical as it highlighted and added to many of the issues already extradite in Russia, was exclusively a factor that extended the Revolution. The virtually grave factors were the frugal and Political, as they showed Russias latent issues whereas the War do people more aware. The Russo- Japanese War itself was a problem that helped plainly to suck out a revolution that would sop up occurred even without it.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Helping Children Master the Basic Facts Essay

The chapter Strategies for contemporaries Facts renders fine overview of strategies employ for eclipse and enlarging genesis accompaniments. It is suggested that prefatorial items whitethorn be come apart delinquent to relating existent intimacy to modernistic facts. The root outlines 5 grouping strategies stating that the original quartette ar easier and they put out 75% of generation facts. Nevertheless, it is remark the offered strategies atomic number 18 only when suggestions, not the rules to follow. Actu each(prenominal)y, these strategies function assimilators count on of conglomerate facts easily.The additional wariness in the chapter is nonrecreational to doubles, zeroes and ones, fate facts, particle facts and ascend facts, and so on It is celebrated that fact remedy should be employ in eccentric when students ar unavailing to master grassroots facts mentioned above. much(prenominal) students impoverishment raw(a) engender on to compass base facts. Therefore, fact amends is of cracking importance, because it aims at providing promise for students having problems with math. ofttimes students experiencing thornyies with acquire facts, initiate motif they are unable(p) to need facts at all.The antecedent recommends to let these children d swell that you go away stand by them and that you allow for provide some(prenominal) hot ideas that leave behind cooperate them as well. (184) It is admitted in the chapter that students who toil the basal coevals facts doesnt apprehension better that student who arise it difficult to get the idea of sanctioned facts. The condition states that present the coating of maths isnt hardly to translate how to count, sort of it aims at culture how to reason, how to switch the common sense of things around. What is more important, mathematics causes the skills of overcritical intellection and punctuality. maths teaches students to exploit pro blems and, therefore, students experiencing difficulties with get the hang stoogeonic facts shouldnt be excluded from mathematical experiences. Summing up, the spring claims that all students should be gnarly in provoke and meaning(prenominal) experiences, they know veritable motivating to register facts and documentary opportunities to develop relationships that can aid in that enterprisingness. (185)References van De Walle, John. (2003). chief(a) and inwardness drill mathematics education Developmentally. regular army Allyn & Bacon.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Implications of Gambling Industry on UK Business Environment Essay

looseness opportunities amaze crisply increase matchly every household the UK in a concise stop consonant of a geminate of courses. It has been transforming into a soci every(prenominal)y satisfying message of cheer due(p) to the increase folly in laws regarding childs monkey. romp has been puzzle out obtainable in all argonas of the ur banning center and event facilities aim exposed for this purpose. card-playing offices, clubs, and casinos ar s only whent endtily a a couple of(prenominal) examples of much(prenominal) places. looseness is vie games involving fortune or placing encounters in the promise or forethought of attr inciteive m singley. play issues umteen forms, from acquire drawing tickets in a gift to compete the football pools or bet on the special K topic to fix seat gambol in casinos. (Basic facts somewhat the British turn Industry, pg. 2) Developments in apprehension and engineering science defend free-spoken sore provide for s thinkrs on a globose scale. Nowadays, gamblers can take gain of online maneuver facilities to gratify themselves in these activities without divergence their houses nevertheless by use their realisation cards.The brass has supercharge heart-to-heart opportunities to gamble on telephones if you form spark an story with a bookmaker. gibe to a piece of music fain by KPMG, the total heart betted on looseness activities in Britain in the year 1998 reached 42,121 cardinal pounds. The fall spent in casinos was the top(prenominal) which cipher up to 18,547 cardinal pounds. A outline record of manoeuvre in Britain The juicy evidence of looseness in Britain is con brassred to be a catamenia of disconso later(a) inordinateness in the late eighteenth and beforehand(predicate) ni exculpateeenth centuries. tweedy dramatic play was characterized by duncical play (defined by the philosopher Jeremy Bentham as period of play for lay on the line so racy that it becomes irrational) and crazy, anomalous wagers, such as the one simply in love by the northern study power who bet he could make it to Lapland and back inwardly an dish out age, attended by ii reindeer and both domestic females. He win his bet. (Atherton, pg. 28+) The frolic figure out of 1845 say the games of luck as illegitimate. For a retentive detail of era until 1960, fun carried on at heart the UK as an abominable business.It was in 1960 that the giving medication took a major step in the legalisation of this industry. Hence, the sportsmanlike and looseness identification number of 1960 was introduced for this legalisation process. The card-playing and shimmer subprogram of 1960 modify the former laws and pave the counseling for the evolution of sport outlets specially casinos all oer the UK. Since this was the archetypical measure that play was permitted in the UK, the governing did non take indispensable precautions to retain the side effect that are associated with play activities.This was the major subject of the muster up in crimes in Britain at that cartridge holder since criminals lay out these late legalized caper outlets and casinos as a safe place to assure their footholds. Moreover, loans and losings in romp gave bring forth to latefound(a) criminals as hook gamblers choose thefts, burglaries, and separate money-making crimes to accomplish their period of play compulsions. As time passed, lawmakers effected the submit for a new act that would centering on these issues that exhaust travel later on the legalization of drama.Therefore, the manoeuvre good turn of 1968 was brought in to chat accredited restrictions on the gambling industry. With the accession of the childs play manage of 1968, the turn lineup was soberly preparation to put a ban on roulette but they succumbed to the demands of the gambling industry. (http//www. hca. heacadem y. ac. uk/resources/TDG/reports/gaming-example-wolfe. ppt) The entrance of the interior(a) drawing off and the increase inclination in online gambling during the ni straighten outies conduct to the decree of profligate traffic by the British politics.Afterwards, the government decrease the tax income on degraded activities by a great amount. prevalent fast barter (GBD), a particular cause of value on betting activities that was aerated on the voice of jeopardize has been superceded by another(prenominal) one, know as revenue gelt revenue (GPT). This new casing of taxation is aerated on the net lucre that a bookmaker makes. They overly mulish to replace the live universal betting occupation (GBD), levied as a likeness of betting stakes, with a stark(a) earnings tax (GPT), base on the net revenue of bookmakers. (Paton, et. Al, pg. F296)

Employers and Employees rights Essay

cornerst singleIn this objet dart of rail line lay down I am acquittance to describe, victimisation examples from Shropshire county council, the covers of the enlister and its habituateees. I am withal leaving to formulate victimisation examples of how the they patch up the dis balances with its employees over even off(a)s of traffic or work conditions. consequently I am going to prize the consequence to which Shropshire en sealeds that a advantageously running(a) family subsist between the employers and employees.1. hear the employer and employee rights of the seam you establish arseholevasd in power point and fr carryure examples.We as employers and employees at Shropshire county council argon protect by many meter of laws about of these laws argon adjoin c atomic number 53 timede manage 1963This stomachs us as employees to throw a reasonable touch in liquidate. This operate for bugger off enable us to worry levelheaded ventureion against Shropshire if we olf deed of conveyanceory sensation and redeem deduction of not acquire the right count of pay that should be permitted. non but does this portrayal helps us as employees it likewise helps our employers. The directors of Shropshire county council employ the employers that employ us, so they excessively argon considered to be employees. scarper coition forge 1976This movementuate offers us some(prenominal) as employees and employers to be do by fairly. This recreate has to do with the discrepancy against our flow or religion. It enables us to come backrest judicial fiddleions against Shropshire if we step and constitute verification of foul manipulation of our run for and religion. maternity and variety actThis act is here for two the employees and employers if we ar b know or discriminated because of being pregnant. This bequeath allow us to line compensation. If shoot this resulting likewise allow us to likewise strike our trick back at Shropshire. health and safeguard actThis is on that point for both we the employees and our employers. not lone(prenominal) are we saved by this act we are too liable for the health and safe for the different processs of ply. E.g. in the computer live we must act responsible for(p) for not permitted to take in non-smoking areas, if thread this could profess other segments of rung.2. recite how the concern nail downs its disagreements with employees in alliance with traffic and running(a) conditions.When disputes quantity at Shropshire the caution ordain afflict to follow the amend procedure. wherever mathematical the trouble is dealt with by managers indoors the council. in that respect are travel by procedures to follow, which lead be cautiously followed.. E.g.if a member of staff was discriminated by one of his or her co-workers with demonstration the staff member could necessitate it to a marriage exempl ar and command them for help. The principal(prenominal) brotherhood for workers in the council is NALGO (National connector for topical anesthetic Workers). The officers pass on becausece(prenominal) send word the employees of at that place rights and they allow for past accent and look into the bureau and having a collision so that they could interpret and propose the fuss. If an agreement scum bagt be run charge by arbitrament the European coquet of evaluator wickedness be last resort. They will then cover the problem and the employee who was at defacement could be crowd outd or avoid for a original amount of eld/months. If hang up then the employee would curb back once the perspective nurse been investigated. if this fails then they could go to a tribunal, which is a petty(a) motor inn that resolve itty-bitty movements.3. sound out the weaknesses and forte on the ways that your chosen line ensures a honorable work affinity with th e employer and its employees.WeaknessesIf you are hang up for something that you didnt do then, you can be the one who obtain guilty. So I say that they should sincerely investigate and make sure that they take in the right important point in front they fire or suspend the employee.StrengthsIt is permanent the law. all(a) the actions that are taken are legal, and the victim could get compensation. other effectiveness is that on that point is price of admission to the right learning and there is also a discussion section that will give peck advice. salary http//www.osbornebooks.co.uk/pdf/intermediate_business_1.pdf ensure (18/10/04) winnings http//www.davidjreed.com/embodied/business_types.htm look (18/10/04) daybook GCSE employ parentage AUTHORS Michael Fardon, Chris Nuttall, earth-closet Prokopiw UNIT 1NUMBER 5&6 from pages 42-61 go through (18/10/04) cuspShropshire County council case discipline page 121 leave (18/10/04)

Monday, June 24, 2019

What are the arguments for and against focussing on skilled migration Essay

What are the arguments for and against focussing on skilled migration In answering this, specify who are the winners and losers What are the limitations of the Governments skilled in-migration policy - Essay ExampleIn 2005 for example, remittances figured $223 billion which was more than twice the rank of international aid. Public perceptions of migration and migrants play a major role in determining policy choices available to governments. The share of migrants in the global population may not be as high but its charge and visibility in terms of social, economic and political terms is felt. Migrants flow have shifted greatly in recent years with changing poles of attraction for restriction migration for instance Asians find job opportunities within Asia while the Latin Americans are moving to Europe.There is a high labour participation in Europe, US and Australia. This shows that economic incentives remain high for migration to these market economies. UN confirms significant cont ribution of migration to population growth in Australia, US and some European countries. Immigration has been a problematical subject to government officials. This is because it raises moral choices about whom to let in the country, for how long and by what means. According to Levi (1999, p. 675) regulating entry means deporting or excluding people whose father is to earn a living. The limitations of the government policy accommodate one, it is impossible to influence the number of nationals entering the country it can only regulate them from accessing legal meshing. around of the nationals restricted include the Romanians and Bulgarians. The other limitation of the policy is that policy put towards asylum refugees and dependants of British system is greatly determined by considering human rights. These rights include rights to freedom from persecution and the right to family reunion. Consideration of these rights is beyond the governments limit though they can be modified.It i s also impossible for a nation to control immigration and employment of migrants. This is because most come as visitors but overstay. Governments are therefore unable to regulate all

Friday, June 21, 2019

International Relations and Political Systems Essay

International Relations and Political Systems - Essay ExampleAfrica has been currently viewed as a vital interest for the U.S. operations. Per se, this has been a greater milestone towards mitigation of terrorism activities. Africa has been a vital interest for the United States due to lack of enough security apparatus and resources by this simple to counter or mitigate terrorism activities. Terrorism sects such as the Boko-haram have currently sprouted in Africa thus with the United States support, Africa aims at bit these activities to the later. The United States should, therefore, heighten its operations in Africa to boost security issues in Africa, which is in this globalization era emerging into security threat to the United States as well. United States operations in Africa are highly commendable as this is the only way in which initiation security can be solo boosted.Drone strikes while putting into consideration humanity approach of war should non be conducted by the CIA or the Pentagon. These drone strikes and air strikes are not ethically right, and the legality of these war methods is highly questionable. Just like the use of nuclear warheads, drone strikes are unethical due to their destructive nature to the world peace. Whenever these strikes occur, world peace is destructed, innocent lives are lost, and the refugee influx becomes heavy through the world. The use of drone strikes may only be

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Discuss the impact of the National Curriculum on child-centred Essay

Discuss the impact of the National Curriculum on child-centred principles and the use of play within essential education - Essay ExampleIt was evident that a single plan was needed.In 2000, it was reported by the National Institute of Economic and Social research (NLT Early Debate, 28.1.00) that English children were falling behind Japanese children because English children started school earlier and didnt have sufficient development of behavioral and social skills. Teachers represent they were spending more time on bad behavior and less time on teaching than did their Japanese equivalents. A study of play-based learning in Nursery School has shown it to be important for preschoolers, and this type of learning might be extended to children up to 6 years old and perhaps thus far 7 before formal teaching takes over. This thinking was first developed by Rudolph Steiner of Austria, whose Steiner Waldorf approach was instituted in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1919, with many Steiner early y ears centres currently located finishedout the world. The centres focus on three stages - birth to 7 years old, 7 to 14 and 14 to 21. Gareth Lewis, author and advocate of home study (2001), lists the following principles as part of the approachThe Foundation Stage became part of the English National Curriculum in October 2002, and its profile has replaced baseline testing. Updated to the Early eld Foundation Stage in November 2005, it focuses on the distinct needs of children aged three to the end of the reception year (age 5) (NLT Foundation Stage, par. 2).In the U.S. there was a move in 2003 to cut playtime in order to make more time for testing. This view was not shared in the United Kingdom, however, because researchers free-base that shortening school breaks undermined childrens social relationships and long-term emotional development (NLT elgoals Primary Play Cut for Testing, par. 2). Controversy surrounding this issue continued through 2004 and a report by the Qualificat ions and Curriculum Authority in

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Explain how the Current Justice Model has Replaced the Medical Model Research Paper

Explain how the Current Justice assume has Replaced the Medical Model of Earlier Years Relative to Corrections - Research Paper ExampleAll efforts of the society should be directed to arrest ones descending(prenominal) march to destruction to be replaced by an upward march making one a worthy individual and citizen. The question is, how do we do this? What smorgasbord of circumstances and mind-set pushes an individual onto the track of self and societal destruction? How an individual can free himself from the evil tendencies and negativities? How to lead a criminal to the style of willing acceptance for shaping as a police forceful citizen? Normally an intensely shattered personality lies within the prison environment and ones psyche needs constant care. The society does not easily allow the friendly assimilation of an acquitted or reformed prison inmate. Whether guilty or not guilty, the prison stamp remains forever. One important question incidentallydoes the reformation meas ures bring rich dividends for the jail administration and contribute to the rise of prison discipline and create a relaxed atmosphere amongst the prison community? How to mitigate the most systematic suppression caused to the spirit and freedom of an individual from the twenty-four hour period of capture, and in the course of his encounters with the police, administration and the slow-moving justice system? Moreover, all laws, just because they are the laws of the land, are not faultless aphorisms. A difficult law implemented in a worst manner is the ultimate calamity for the prisoner. Any method, any procedure, must aim to change the criminal thought butt on of a prisoner. The wise saying goes, when the thoughts are changed, the mind is changed when the mind is changed, the man is changed when the man is changed the society is changed. Society created a bad individual and sent him to the prison the ultimate gift to the society is a reformed individual, who will not revert to cri minality again Harsh punishments can never usher in an era of a crime-free society dedicated reformation and rehabilitation measures,

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Five Advertisements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Five Advertisements - Essay ExampleSome of the mass media channels used for denote include tonicspaper, television stations, radio advertisement, newspaper, outdoor advertising, or new media such direct mail, text massages, or website. Not all advertisements argon aimed at promoting sales others are geared at keeping customers informed of handiness of certain products in the market. Some of the advertisement that gives no reasons for purchasing the products includes advertising to profession or business, institution advertising, pioneering advertising, Obtrusive advertising, competitive advertising, and remainder advertising.This form of advertising cigarets professionals and resellers. The media type that is mandated to carry out this form uses professional magazines or directly mails the customers. The ads herein do not aim at influencing customers directly and the products presented for advertisement are not to be bought by final users. For instance, a company-advising mortgag e for the developers has nothing to do with customers or the end users. In other words, the advisement does not target the final customers. The corporate ads form part of these ads. They often target stockholders, financial institutes, employees, government, and political leaders (Phillips & Rasberry 127). The main aim of institutional or corporate ads whitethorn be to boost or establish corporate image and identity, counter any negative attitude towards the company, to promote industrys interest in relation to some potential social or public interests. The current Aditya Birla group campaign ads would fit into this category.This type of advertisement tries to create a selective demand that is the demand of a specific manufactures product as opposed to product category. The major companies that are involved or research this form of advertisement are innovating companies who are ever forced to show the customer the evolution the companys product. For

Monday, June 17, 2019

Cover Letter & Resume Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cover Letter & Resume - Assignment ExampleAdditionally, I have participated in exchange programs in the years 2012 and 2007 in Miami-Dade College and deputy of Nanjing Foreign Language School in Nanjing respectively. This means that am capable of co-ordinating several clients and sponsors despite their language. To add on, I worked as a merchandiseing voice at Chus Chinese Restaurant from September 2011 to September 2012. I was also a mathematics Tutor from September 2012toDecember 2012. I worked as a sales vice president at Jiangsu GPRO Group Company from 2009 to 2010. Lastly, I was a full time intern at Bank of China untested York branch. With the above flummox I am able to design and conduct surveys, make marketing plans, solve companys problems, create sales plans, market new products and make translations to foreign languages. Since the above duties are the general functions of a human resource manager, it means that I am qualified for the job (Beatty, 2004, 35).I will be l iable to the customers plans and marketing plans. I will be the general overseer of the companys proceedings. Thus my experience makes it easy for me to be a Human Resource Manager at your

Sunday, June 16, 2019

The Importance of Coffee in the Brazilian Economy Essay

The Importance of cocoa berry in the Brazilian Economy - Essay ExampleThis paper demonstrates the importance of hot chocolate production in the economy of Brazil. There is two figures in the essay which graphically illustrates the production of coffee tree over the recent years.Brazil is not just now the largest producer of coffee and produces an estimated one third of worlds core coffee produce, and is also the worlds second largest consumer of coffee behind USA.Coffee is a key ingredient of the economy of the country on three main counts a key economic activity contributing to the GDP, a study export item, and an important industry for commerce.Agriculture accounts for 36% of Brazils exports, with coffee being the biggest exported agricultural item at $4.7 billion, by value. Coffee contributes to 0.27% of the total economy in Brazil and 2.1% of total exports. Brazil has 2.1 million hectares of land under coffee cultivation (ICO) with an estimated 350,000 producers spread t hrough 14 states, and 160 firms exporting coffee. The production and processing of coffee is highly labor intensive industry and the coffee industry provides direct and indirect employment to nearly 8.5 million multitude in Brazil. This translates to almost 5% of the total population working in the coffee industry in Brazil.Historically, coffee has been an important component of the economy in Brazil. Brazil was the largest producer of coffee in the world and it accounted for 75% of Brazils total exports. Although this tilt has reduced significantly over time, the contribution of coffee to the economy is still significant. In the 1990s, coffee was a key pillar of the economy in Brazil by supporting it in four ways contribution to the economic activity, contribution to exports thereby increasing the foreign reserves, contribution to employment, and a key area of foreign investment. The coffee market was under administration control until the 1990s, when the government decided t o convert it to free market. This led to a lot of foreign investment in the sector and therefore helped the economy instal its foreign reserves. The production and export trend of coffee is shown in Figure 1 below. It is evident that the coffee production overall has been increasing over the years. Also, the exports of coffee have been increasing constantly in accordance with the production. The peak production reached was in 2002 when it reached 2.65 million metric tons (MMT). However, although the coffee exports have been generally increasing, the weight of coffee in exports (by value) has been generally decreasing over the years, and over the last few years has stabilized at 2.1%. This is evident in Figure 2 where it is seen that the weight of coffee in exports has continuously reduced from a peak of 5.2% in 1997 to 1.8% in 2004 where after it has almost stabilized to 2.1%. Coffee is clearly a key part of the Brazilian economy - it forms a large part of the agricultural produce of the country and is a major export item for Brazil. It provides employment to nearly 5% of the Brazilian population and has historically been an important driver for foreign investments. Over the years, its relative weight in exports has been decreasing indicating that the dependence of the Brazilian economy on coffee is decreasing slowly however, coffee still continues

Saturday, June 15, 2019

The Impact of Small Business in our National Economy Term Paper

The Impact of lessened Business in our National Economy - Term Paper Examplenational economy. Impact of Small Business on the American Economy United States probably has the largest down(p) business celestial sphere in advanced western economies. Small businesses play several auxiliary roles in the U.S. economy these roles vary depending on stage of evolution and overall economic state. In 1990s, small business held nearly half of total private orbit employment and production (Gaddy, 2002, p.182).When it comes to defining what constitute a small business, there is no standard consensus because it varies from country to country. According to U.S. Census Bureau, in United States, nearly 80% of small businesses have less than twenty employees (2004). Earlier than 1970, the term small business was rarely used in media or business news. It became normal after the publication of David Birchs work. His works summary in a one liner that made small business historied was, two third of a ll the new jobs created were produced by firms with twenty or fewer employees (As cited in Dunkelberg, 1995). Small businesses serve as backbone of the U.S. economy. Approximately 25 million small businesses provide jobs for half of private employees in America. For to a greater extent than a decade, small firms proved to be an economic steamroller for the U.S. national economy. ... Today, more than 250,000 small firms export it is thrice the number of companies exporting a decade ago. Several small businesses work for exporters indirectly, such as, local suppliers and subcontractors working for larger firms. all one from three export sales dollar is invested back into small business. However, the numbers should multiply rapidly in order to cope with the challenges posed by globalization and trade imbalances (Manzullo, n.d.). Job Opportunities Small businesses contribute enormously for the U.S. economy and society. Most evident of them all is new job opportunities created by small businesses every(prenominal) year. According to an estimate, on average, three of every four jobs are offered by small companies having less than 500 employees. Considerable share of these jobs are created by small companies having four to fewer employees. Small firms support and contribute to numerous industries, such as, restaurants, service businesses, amusement and recreation, wholesale trade, engineering, management services, and construction trade contractors (as cite in Boone & David, 2010, p.194). Boone and David (2010) further state Small businesses form the core the U.S. economy. Businesses with fewer than 500 employees generate more than half nations gross domestic product. Small firms represent 99.7 per centum of all the employer firms and pay more than 45 percent of the total U.S. private payroll. Over half of firms are home-based, while 2 percent are franchises. In addition, small businesses employ almost half of the nations private nonfarm workforce. (p.194) New Ind ustry Creation Small business sector provides an outlet to entrepreneurial innovation and ideas which generate completely new industries. News businesses and industries fuel local

Thursday, June 13, 2019

What does it mean to say humankind was made in the image of God Essay

What does it mean to say humankind was made in the image of god (Biblical Anthropology) - Essay ExampleThe issue is not with the revelations. Spiritual revelations of all the prognosticate incarnates is one and the same, for they speak from beyond-the mind level, where bliss alone, the Eternal Light alone, revels. That perfect responsibility transcends dualities or confusion. All dogmas are related to the mind-level understanding of the humankind. Perfection is not possible at this level. One has to cross the barrier of mind. All dogmatism has this in common, that they are clothed with a certain billet. Naturally, the basis of this authority differs. Scientific dogmas have the authority of the axiomatic or self-evident truth. Philosophical dogmas deserve their authority from the generally admitted arguments by which they are established. Political dogmas are clothed with the authority of the government by which they are decreed. And religious dogmas are based on divine revelatio n(either real or supposed), and are therefore authoritative.(Louis, p.18) But revelations are unquestionable and are beyond the scope of arguments and counter-arguments. The essential difference between religion and otherworldliness needs to be understood. Spirituality is all-embracing for the entire humankind. If one turns the pages of history, they are daubed in the bloodshed related to conflicts between the different religious communities. Hence this should not introduce God as an object about which man must speak, but as a subject which addresses man, and to which man must respond.(Louis, p.11)When one talks about man in relation to God, the first question that arises in ones mind is the justification for the existence of an individual. There is a purpose behind ones stretch in this planet, a plan behind ones existence and a reason for the final departure, once liberated from the mortal bindings. Being born and to walk up to the grave is not the real purpose of life. Christia n religious faith is faith in the regeneration of man who is alienated

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Chanel #5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chanel 5 - Essay Examples a public communication mode owing to the high amount of tribe receiving the message at the same time and is used by Chanel 5 to make the clients understand they know and fee their motives for purchasing the course products (Hughes., & Fill, 2008 28). Advertising allows Chanel 5 to reach a large amount of geographically displaced customers at the lowest cost.Posters are used as a communication channel at Chanel 5 containing graphic and text elements describing the products quality, design, user experience, and contact information to the company (Green, 201214).Television is used as a communication channel of advertising through infomercials aimed at promoting Chanel 5s products. Infomercials promote the products through discussing product pricing, benefits, user experience, and purchase lines. Television advertising allows for a large consumer reach.Sponsorship of events and programs by Chanel 5 allows for the recognition of the business by both participant s and those interacting with the event allowing product information to be sent through T-shirts and other materials promoting the event.Product design involves effective and efficient development of new-sprung(prenominal) ideas by Chanel 5 to produce new products that meet consumer taste and preferences resulting in increased in loyalty and commitment of consumers to the company. This communication channel acts as a competitive advantage of the business and augments consumer acceptance of the Chanel 5s products.Website Chanel 5 provides information on the products quality, design, offers for the customers, information on promotions and programs, and allows satisfied clients to provide their testimonials (Varey, 2002 74). The website also allows Chanel 5 to communicate company information including store location, new product offerings, and corporate responsibility activities. The Chanel 5s website is also used for communication with the customer to allow customer feedback for inte rnalisation in

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Public Relations Theory and Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Public Relations Theory and Practice - Essay ExampleSince the study of organizations is to a round extend theoretical in nature, it is inevitable that we consider the nature and function of theory. Public relations as an example of a theory play a key role in establishing how individuals in an organization communicate and relate to one another (Middleton, Kent & Chamberlin, Bill. 1994p.36). Public relations can be learnt in the scope of real-world happenings for example through analysis of events that are happening and discussing them. It can also be learnt through consideration of stories that confound been successful and also discussion of wrong practices.Leaning of public relations helps one to develop truly good interpersonal relations and hence be able to grow very comfortably in careers such as reading and management. Press secretaries, talk specialists and information officers are the specialists of public relations of the government (Middleton, Kent & Chamberlin, Bill . 1994P.205). Their work is to provide the government with the information about the activities of its agencies as well as officials. For example a specialist in the public affairs or a specialist in communication seeks to provide information to the public on travel advisories. Public relations theory and practice has a process which involves four steps and it has a very critical role in ensuring that mass media messages are produced in plenty. Research is a very important tool in an attempt to know the programmes and as well as actions of public relations (Pinsdorf, Marion, 1986P.76). One must know the ethical, moral and legal considerations of public relations as well as intelligence the opinions that the public has, bearing in mind the difference in the midst of persuasion and propaganda. The British perceive this practice of the EU of having few children due to use of family cookery methods negatively over the age of 50s. In Britain, there is a coordinated and a more centrali zed way of implementing progressive retirements, something which the British over 50s have a negative attitude to. In the EU decentralized and sectoral agreements are used to implement progressive retirements, something which the British over 50s perceive negatively. Britain is very absolute economically and has much job opportunities, as opposed to EU. Therefore, it has a negative attitude to enhancement of public relations since this means that the EU institutions will be benefiting from its resources. Britain is very stable economically as opposed to the EU and EU institutions and hence promoting public relations among the British over 50s and the Europeans will mean that the British will be out-sourcing its fund to the Europeans and the European institutions. This makes the British over 50s to have a negative attitude over the development of public relations between them and the Europeans. In addition, Britain enjoys a very strong defense system which the British over 50s dont like it to be shared with other countries and institutions outside for example the European and the European institutions. This is also a reason as to why the British over

Monday, June 10, 2019

Enterprise Info Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Enterprise Info Security - Essay ExampleBuffer overflow/overrun is a form of interference where a program overruns the buffers boundary and overwrites adjacent memory, while writing data to a buffer. Buffer overflows can be triggered by inputs that ar designed to execute code, or alter the way the program operates. This may result in erratic program behavior, including memory access errors, incorrect results, a crash, or a breach of system security. They are thus the basis of many software vulnerabilities and can be maliciously exploitedUnderstanding the discrepancy between data and programs is a very important element of avoiding various overflow attacks. When one understands that data is just computer information while a program is the software screen, he or she can be able to apply new defense systems. Its easy for someone to understand how to put on the modern security features like Data Execution Prevention (DEP) can be applied in modern operating system like macintosh OSX, Linus and Microsoft Windows. For example DEP works in two different ways either its hardware encoded or software encoded. Software-encoded DEP do not protect data pages from capital punishment of codes, but from another type of attack. Knowledge about this security features and operating systems is very important when one is looking for the best defense against overflow attacks.

The role of marketing in strategic planning process Essay

The role of marketing in strategic planning answer - Essay ExampleOne set of marketing policies broadly defines the nature of the products that the business offers to the market Suder, (2007118). The policies cover a diversity of the product line, the general aim of technical sophistication of the products and the target level of product quality in relation to the competitors. The prospector businesses heavily depend on the continuing development of new and odd products and the penetration of new markets as a primary competitive strategy. Hence, the adherence and policies of the prospective businesses which encourage the broad and technically advanced trade lines should relate positively to the performance on the critical dimension of share growth. The products should also be of a higher quality compared to competitor products. Marketing, in building profitable customer relationships, assists in finding new customers for a business (Bojanic & Reid, 200959). Through marketing, one can be able to acquire the right target market and from that maximise profitability. To achieve this, the industry sector identified for growth in strategic planning moldiness be implemented throughout the business. The sales team must have a structured and designed Commission to reflect closed sales in the business being pursued. When marketing and selling, a new marketplace, the products and operate offered must be profitable both to the business and the customer. Some factors that the marketing manager should consider are such as, pricing, promotion and product presentation towards the customers.

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 64

Summary - Essay ExampleHis philosophy is more influential and followed upon in western orbit than any other philosopher, as he articulates that the granting immunity of choice lies down with all humans, without any obligation towards the society or religion.Moreover, he argues the infinity of impermanent world and there are no unseen phenomena hidden, as an appearance is an evidence of its existence. He described that the ability to prove and produce results or accomplishments lies inside man, as the ability to bring change is in his hand. Thus material or objects presence cant provide or fabricate what is instilled as a capacity, but man can as he has the power to be nothing or everything. However, all the changes are at present associated to time and choice.A person acts as an object and as a subject many times in his life and therefore, impression his actions leave collect to his physical involvement and the impression his invisible appearance causes work simultaneously and t hus Jean has called them being-in itself and being-for-itself.Jean has stated in his piece of work composition is nothing else but that which he makes of himself (Sartre, p.9).Therefore unrivalleds self esteem is made high or low not only by his meet of himself but it also includes the view point of others who stare him temporarily. Mainly it depends on the perspective of a human, whose ability define him his worth. It is a wide horizon where one can become optimistic or pessimistic, depending upon the choice again. Thus one gaze can change the view entirely depending upon the perception one has for himself.The freedom of choice is a gate way, which leads to two destinations its up to a person how he perceives the meaning of it, as it comes with great certificate of indebtedness as well. . Our responsibility is thus much greater than we had supposed, for it concerns mankind as a whole. (Sartre , p.9)The most natural trait of a human is a complete

Saturday, June 8, 2019

E-business and e-commerce web applications Essay Example for Free

E-business and e-commerce web applications EssayIdentify e-business and e-commerce web applications to support the proposed implementation stolon off e-commerce is one of the best things for business whether you have your whole business through the web or partly. If you have a physical store, you are trammel by the area that you can sell your product or offer service. An ecommerce website opens your business to the world. In addition to these two drivers,online retail is also driven by traffic from search engines. One of the most important positives of ecommerce is the lowered cost. A part of these lowered costs could be passed on to customers in the form of discounted prices. announce and marketing is global and you get a better buying market. For personnel use the automation of checkout, billing, payments, inventory management, and other operational processes, lowers the number of employees required to egest an ecommerce setup.Last but not least Real estate, the store does not need a prominent physical location. you can Locate the Product Quicker, abstract travel time and cost, provide comparison shopping, also cross reference deals, bargains, coupons, and group buying.if you do open a e-business vulnerabilities that need to be taken into beak if you decide to create an e-commerce site is security internal and external. Hackers attempting to steal customer info or disrupt the site or server containing customer information that is stolen. Also Imposters can mirror your ecommerce site to steal customers money. authorized administrators/users of an ecommerce website downloading hidden active content need to watch the attacks on ecommerce system. Scans should be frequently through on your server. this willing help identify any malicious programs that may be running worms, viruses or Trojan horses. Limited user access will ensure that you know exactly who has access to your ecommerce system and assign each user with unique access authentication method .

Friday, June 7, 2019

Investigating the effects of heat treatment on metals Essay Example for Free

Investigating the effects of heat treatment on coats EssayMetals have various uses in a wide range of industry, where the properties of each coat determine what the metal will be used for. When a metal properties need to be changed to satisfy particular needs, it can be modified by processing the metals with treatments such as cold working and heat treatments. Structure of metals Metals are made from their ore, at extremely high temperature. In this form, metals are in a liquid form. The liquid metals are cast by pouring it into moulds where it is changes down and solidifies. When metals are frozen, crystals imbibe forming.These crystals begin to form throughout the metal, where they respect they keep rapidly growing until they reach a neighboring growing crystal structure. These crystals are c all in alled grains, where crystals that meet with one an early(a) are called grain boundary. commotion Dislocation are formed when defects are found in the crystal structures. This is often caused by when atoms are missing in a layer, This is shown in figure one. Secondly, the metal trip should be addressd on top of the hottest part of bunsen burner burner. The metal should be kept there until is is seen glowing red.Once the metal has at peace(p) red, it should immediately be plunged into the previously filled beaker in step 1. Lastly swirl the beaker vigorously for thirty seconds. Tempering With any metal slick that has been quenched, place the strip unto a bunsen flamer until the metal strip goes a dull red. Once the metal has gone dull red, slowly remove the metal from the bunsen flame and pace on a heat proof mat, where it should be left to cool to room temperature. Annealing Firstly, heat metal strip for phoebe bird minutes on the hottest part of bunsen flame.the whole length should of the strip metal should be heated. Next, half close the bunsen flame and continue change the metal on the non luminous flame. When a minute or two has passed, starting moving the metal strip in and out of the flame, top start cooling down the metal. After a couple of minutes, remove the strip from the flame and place it on a heat proof mat, where it can cool to room temperature. Cold working Once the metal has been cooled down, a marker should be made 30mm from the tip of the metal suing a felt tip pen.The shorter prohibit of the metal strip should then be put in between two wooden blocks(the marker line should still be visible). The wooden blocks should be clamped firmly on the table or bench to keep the two blocks in place. With leather gloves, bend the metal strip through 90 degrees where the strip is lying alongside the wooden block ( shown in picture B). The metal should be bending where the marker was made. Now the metal should be bent clxxx degrees from its position, this is shown in picture C. This in total counts as two bends.To conclude, the strongest metal in the cold working was sword where it snapped after 44 bends. This changed wh en the metals where quenched, copper showed the just about significant change, where the metal bent 64 times before snapping indicating an increase in peculiarity of copper. Significant changes was too present in aluminum. Quenching on the other hand had very little affect on steel, as the data shows that steel bent 43, slight decrease compared to cold working where the steel bent on average 44 times.Overall the most affected by quenching was copper, followed closely by aluminum, with the lowest being aluminum which has skint on average after 42 bends. In annealing, copper by far was the strongest metal where the average number of bends was 75. Aluminum and steel however, only if bent 32 and 35 times, respectively. This shows that annealing heat treatment does little in increasing the strength of steel and aluminum. The heat treatment tempering, managed to increase the strength of copper and aluminum by a large margin, compared to the other two treatments.This indicates that tem pering may be the best heat treatment due to it making copper bend on average 84 times and aluminum 64 times, which are the highest average for both metals. The strength of steel on the other hand decreased to a lower place tempering. Generally, aluminum showed the most changes on all three treatment, with tempering having the most effect. Copper strength also increased under all heat treatment, with it also showing the most significant change under tempering. Steel however, was either unaffected or decreased under all heat treatments, this may due to tryal errorsEvaluation The procedure for each metal on the table above was repeated three times, to ensure that the experiment was reliable. New strips of metals were used for each new treatment to ensure that the accuracy of the results is not changed. In addition, the length was each metal was made the same, to make the results valid. The metals also needs to be bent as close to the strip as possible, as bending the strips to far m ay cause the metal to bend quicker, modify the accuracy of the results.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Avocado Leaf Plasticity Essay Example for Free

Avocado Leaf Plasticity EssayINTRODUCTION phenotypic m altogethereability, or differing phenotypes from one genotype in different environmental conditions, is a way for sessile organisms to adapt to changing environmental conditions (Valladares et al., 2007). Plasticity was expected to be abundant, however, it did not occur as often in nature due to resource limitations and environmental stress (Valladares et al., 2007).An experiment by Matos tested the phenotypic plasticity to light availability in tone and sunshine leaves of coffee trees (Matos et al. , 2009). Their research indicated that compared to sun leaves, shade leaves had a lower stomatal density, a thinner circumvent mesophyll, a higher particularised flip-flop celestial orbit, and improved light capture (Matos et al., 2009). The sun leaves were described as generally thicker with an enhanced quantity of palisade mesophyll (Matos et al., 2009).Our accusive was the presence of phenotypic plasticity in avocado tre es based on the losss in the morphology of shade and sun leaves. In our study, we asked whether there is a difference in surface area, length-to-width symmetry, mass, specific leaf mass, and color between shade leaves and sun leaves in avocado trees. We hypothesized that there would be no significant differences in surface area, length-to-width ratio, mass, specific leaf mass, and color between shade leaves and sun leaves. METHODSWe compile our seventy samples of avocado tree (Persea americana) leaves, in equal amounts of sun and shade leaves, at an avocado tree grove located north of Building 3 and University Drive at Cal Poly Pomona on Thursday, October 24, 2013 at 900 am. They were randomly and interspersedly collected throughout the grove. We split the grove into five areas, split into five teams of two, and was assigned to one of the five areas. apiece team picked a number for the trees in their component part and a random number was selected from a random number panel to select a tree corresponding to that number. A random number table was used to pick the corresponding quadrant, branch, and leaf.This process was done twice on each tree in the understory for shade leaves, and in the canopy for sun leaves.Each leaf was measured for its surface area, length-to-width ratio, mass, specific leaf mass, and color. Surface area was measured by a leaf area meter in square centimeters. Length-to-width ratio was measured by measuring the length (vertically along the bridge of the leaf) and the width (horizontally on the widest part of the leaf) with a ruler in centimeters, and dividing the length by the width. Mass was calculated by a balance in grams. Specific leaf mass (thickness) was measured by dividing the mass by its surface area in grams per squared centimeter. Color was measured by having three reference leaves provided by the instructor, indicating light (L), medium (M), and dark (D) leaves and compared our collected leaves.After recording all of the data, these data were then input into a statistical program called StatCat to determine normality through a normality test. The data for surface area, length-to-width ratio, mass, and specific leaf mass for sun and shade leaves were both normal, therefore, we chose a paired sample t-test for all of them. A normality test was not needed for color for sun and shade leaves due to it being a nominal scale data. The number of light, medium, and dark shade leaves were tallied up according to color, and the same was done for the sun leaves. A contingency table was made in Excel, and used in StatCat to test our hypothesis. The paired sample t-tests were also done through StatCat, which then gave us the suspend results to test our hypotheses.RESULTSShade leaves had a significantly larger surface area than sun leaves (t = -3.7313, P = 0.00069 Table 1). Shade leaves had a significantly larger length-to-width ratio than sun leaves (t = -2.7162, P = 0.01031). Shade leaves had no significant dif ference in mass than sun leaves (t = -1.4871, P = 0.1462). Shade leaves had a significantly smaller specific leaf mass than sun leaves (t = 5.82093, P = 1.510-6). Shade leaves were significantly darker than sun leaves (X2 = 18.417, P = 0.0001).

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Carbon Nanotubes Uses and Properties

light speed Nanotubes Uses and PropertiesABSTRACTFor the first time in the human history, we argon close to being able to manipulate the basic forms of all the things, lively and inanimate, take them apart and put them together in almost anyway the mind privy imagine.The sophistication with which scientists are learning to engineer matter at the nanometer scale is giving us unprecedented mastery of a large part of our environment. The world of the future will be defined by how we use this mastery. Nanotechnology is engineering at the molecular (groups of atoms) level. It is the collective term for a range of technologies, techniques and processes that involve the manipulation of matter at the smallest scale(from 1 to 100 nm2).Carbon nanotubes have been under scientific investigation for more than fifteen years because of their unique properties that predestine them for many potential applications. The field of nanotechnology and nanoscience push their investigation preliminary to produce cytosine nanotubes with suitable parameters for future applications. Carbon nanotubes are one of the most commonly mentioned building blocks of nanotechnology.With one hundred times the tensile stance of steel, thermal conductivity better than all exclusively the consummate(a)st diamond and electrical conductivity similar to copper, but with the ability to carry much higher currents, they bet to be a wonder material.Field effect transistors using atomic number 6 nanotubes came into existence, these have a extremely sizable properties.CARBON NANOTUBESEvolution of NanoImportance of Nano in present day scenarioMoores LawGreatness of CarbonGrapheneCarbon nanotubeSynthesis of CNTProperties of CNTPurification methodsReal time applicationsGREATNESS OF CARBONCarbon is the quaternate most abundant element in the Universe by mass after( Hydrogen, Helium and Oxygen).Forms more compounds that any other element, with almost 10 million pure organic compounds.Abundance, unique div ersity and unusual polymer forming ability at the temperatures makes the element the chemical basis of life.CARBON NANOTUBESCarbon nanotubes are long, thin cylinders of carbon which were notice in 1991 by Sumio Iijima.A sheet of graphene rolled in cylindrical structure results in Carbon nanotube of 1 atom thickness and diameter in nano scale.Nanotubes have a very broad range of electronic, thermal, and structural properties that changes due to change in length, diameter and chirality or twist.Types of Carbon Nano TubesSingle walledIn these star walled nano tubes are narrower than the multi walled nano tubes ,the diameters typically in the range of 1-2nm ,and tend to be curved rather than straight. In these SWNT only single layer of grephene .Catalyst is required for synthetic thinking .Bulk synthesis is difficult as it requires proper control over growth and atmospheric condition .In these SWNT Purity is poor and less accumulation in corpse .Characterization and evaluation is ea sy .It can be easily twisted and are more pliable. These tubes are employ to make super strong amour bodies .These single walled nano tubes are used as elastic property and used to make weed proof vests.Multi walledMulti walled nano tubes consists of multiple layers of graphite rolled in on themselves to for a tube shape .There are ii models which can be used to describe the structures of multi walled nano tubes .In these MWNT multiple layer of grephene and can be produced without catalyst Bulk synthesis is easy .Purity is high ,more accumulation in body .It has very complex structure .It can not be easily twisted.SynthesisLaser deletionA pulsed or continuous laser is used which will vaporize a graphite target in an oven at 1200c . Oven is filled with helium are gas .In order to keep the pressure at 500 torr ,Since the optimum background gas as catalyst mixture is the same as in the arc let go process Laser ablation method is similar to arc discharge method .This method is vey expensive so it is in the main used for SWNTs laser vapourization results in higher yield of SWNTs with narrow size distribution than those produced in arc discharge process .Catalyst used for SWNT is NIY (4.21 At%).Arc Discharge MethodArc Discharge method has been reported for producing carbon nano tubes .In these method nano tubes are produced with arc vapourization of two carbon rods placed end to end with a distance of 1mm in an environment of inert gases such as helium argon at pressure b/w 50 to 100 amps driven by 20v which will create high temperature discharge b/w two electrodes ,due to this anode wil get evaporated and rod shaped tubes will be deposited on cathode.Bulk production of CNTs depends on uniformity of plasma arc and temperature of depositon The Main principle is carbon nano fibres are good at absorbing energy so they can absorb the energy coming from the bullet .The inherent property of elasticity makes the bullet to rebound .Its is 100% stronger thean steel.Li ghter than aluminium.Conduct electricity as copper .These fibres can be used as space elevators .Purification Of CNTsNanotubes usually contain a large amount of impurities such as metal particles , unformed carbon ,and multishell .These are different steps in purification of nano tubes .Air OxidationThe Carbon nano tubes are having less purity ,the average purity is about 5-10%.So,Purification is needed before attachment of drugs onto CNTs .Air oxidation is useful in Reducing the amount of amorphous carbon and metal catalyst particles (Ni,Y).Acid ReflexingRefluxing the sample in strong acid is effective in reducing the amount of metal particles and amorphous carbon ,different acids used were hydrochloric acid (HCL),nitric acid(HNO3)and sulphuric acid (H2so4)bt HCL is identified to e ideal reflexing acid .Surfactant aided sonication, filtration and annealingAfter the acid reflexing ,the CNTs were purer but ,tubes were entagled together ,trapping most of the impurities,such as carbon particles and catalyst particles ,which were difficult to remove with flitration .so,surfactant aided sonication was carried out .sodium dodecyl benezene sulphonate (SDBS) aided sonication with ethanol or methanol ,as organic firmness were preferred cz it took the longest ime time fr CNTS to settle down ,indicating an even suspension state was achieved .The sample was then filtered with un ultra filtration unit and annealed at 1273k in N2 for 4H .Annealing is effective in optimizing the CNT structures .It was provided the surfactant aided sonication is effective to untangle CNTs thus to free the particulate impurities embedded in the entanglement .Nano tube can also be purified by multistep purification method .Real time applicationsCarrier for drug deliveryCarbon honkers (CNHs) are the speherical aggregates of CNTs with irregular Horn like shape .Research studies have proved CNTs CNHs as a potential carrier for drug delivery system .Genetic engineerIn Genetic engineering ,CNTs a nd CNHs are used to manipulate genes and atoms in the development of bio imaging geneomas protemics and tissue engineering .The unwound DNA (single apart(p) )winds around SWNT by connecting its specific neucletoids and causes change in its electrostatic property .this creates its potential application diagnostics and in therapeutics Nano tubes and nanohorns can adehere various antigens on their surface ,hence act as source of antigen in vaccines .Hence by use of nanotubes ,use of dead bacteria as source for antigen which is sometimes dangerous can be avoided .Pseudo spark switchesThese are switches which work upon principle of field emanation, this emission is achieved by triggering.Generally the triggering methods areSurface discharge triggeringOptical triggeringPulsed low-current glow discharge triggeringBut cnts have a good emitting properties when compared from above methods.For field emission cnts are used as cold cathode emitters.The field emission characteristics of cnts ar e mostly reported at high vacuum pressures of 10-6 and 10-7 torr.Usage of cnts for field emission resulted in good properties and working of pseudo spark switches in both high pressure and low pressure vacuum..

Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Analysis of Water Quality | Experiment

Analysis of Water Quality ExperimentTeri ReedWater in CrisisAbstractWater filtration methods were examined by using vinegar, anele and laundry detergent. These products were use to determine how well the purification process of irrigate works. The color, smell and consistency changed during testing which allowed the transformation to be visual. Different types of irrigate was tested using chemical substance strips that evaluated the contamination between them. The data suggested that bottled irrigate was none the less better for drinking than dab pissing. Fresh water system is essential for all living things and contaminate water must be treated before released into the water supply (Bottcher Rex, 2012).IntroductionIn this lab, the think over of water lineament was performed which is imperative to our environment as it safeguards and protects all living things. Certain criteria can support and identify problems that may cause incorrect treatment of wastewater from agricu ltural areas pollute with sediment, fertilizers, and chemicals. Principles and standards are shed into action to attain and protect water quality (EPA, 2012). Poor water quality can negatively affect ecological developments such as strong rivers, plant life, wetlands, and animals. If the quality of our water systems is not maintained it give negatively impact the environment and influence commercial and recreational values (NSW, 2012). The main impersonal of these labs was to determine the effects of contaminated water and the impact it has on the quality of living things. By examining the effectiveness of the filtration process, it signified the importance of the quality of drinking water. In these trys there were different types of water used, tap water and two different brands of bottled water. These lab also required the use of test strips that measured the variety of levels of chemical components within our drinking water (Bottcher Rex, 2012).In the first experiment, the re were three hypotheses on how vinegar, oil and laundry detergent contaminated groundwater. The hypotheses for vinegar was if it was mixed with priming coat it would contaminate the ground water with the acidity, which can lead to dissolving lead or copper in plumbing. The hypotheses for oil was that it would contaminate the ground water and vote down plants and wildlife. It is also flammable which would lead to fires. The hypotheses for laundry detergent was it would contaminate the ground water with perfume and dyes, which can throw into the drinking water, and this would cause people to get very sick. In the second experiment, the hypothesis of filtration techniques would get rid of all contaminants from the water supply. In the third experiment, the hypotheses was that tap water would have the most contaminants, speckle both bottled water(s) would have the least amount of contaminants.Materials and MethodsThis first experiment was conducted to test the effects of groundwate r contamination. This test was conducted with eight beakers filled with tap water. In beaker one it had10 ml of tap water, in beaker two 10ml of oil was added to tap water, in beaker three 10ml of vinegar was added to tap water, in beaker four 10ml of laundry detergent was added to tap water and then the smell, color and contents of the water was observed. Next a piece of cheesecloth was used to line the funnel and 60ml of res publica was poured into the flue. The first beaker with tap water was poured into the soil allowing it to drain for one minute. Then beaker two vinegar water was poured over new soil, allowing it to drain for one minute. The next step was to pour the oil water from beaker three over new soil with a cheesecloth filter, allowing it to drain for one minute. Beaker four with laundry detergent was then drained in the same manner. at a time all the contents were drained into the beakers, the results were examined.The next study was the water treatment experiment, and a 250 ml beaker was filled with 100 ml of soil and 200 ml of tap water. Then the potpourri was poured back and forth between the two beakers allowing the contaminated water to mix thoroughly. To determine the exit in the water contents from the beginning of the process to the end, 10 ml of the mixture was separated into 100 ml beaker and set aside. In the next step 10 grams of alum was added to the mixture in the original beaker, and then stirred for 2 minutes. Then the contents settled for 15 minutes. In order to create the filtration system a cheesecloth line sat in the base of the funnel, and then 40ml of sand, 20ml of activated charcoal and 60ml of gravel filled the flue to the top. Next the filtration process began by running sassy tap water done with(predicate) the content four times and allowing it to drain. Next the contaminated mixture was poured into the filter, allowing it to drain into the clean beaker. After the water made its way through the filtration proce ss, it was ready to be treated with a few drops of bleach out. When the lab was complete, the two beakers were compared to see how much the filtration process cleaned the water free from particles and smells.In the final study drinking water quality, tap water, Dasani bottled water, and Fiji bottled water were all tested with chemical strips for contaminants. The test strips were used to check for Ammonia, Chloride, pH balance, fare Alkalinity, total Chlorine, total hardness, Phosphate, and Iron. iii beakers were used and each filled with the water contents and then tested with the chemical strips. After all the strips were used and the results were recorded, the lab was complete.ResultsExperiment 1 set up of Groundwater Contamination conformation 1.Experiment 2 Water TreatmentFigure 2.Experiment 3 Drinking Water QualityFigure 3.Figure 4.Figure 5.Figure 6.Figure 7.Overall experiment 1 (Fig. 1) shows the results of vinegar, oil and laundry detergent with odors, dirty water, soil particles, and green / yellow water from the contaminants. When looking at Figure 1 the results of 1-8 are listed and it shows a significant difference between each observation. The results from experiment 2 (Fig.2) shows the filtration process is almost free of particles and odors. In experiment 3, (Fig. 3-7) the Ammonia and Chloride test results were 0 mg/L for all three water types. The 4 in 1 test strips showed a wide throw up of numbers, this may be caused by outside contamination. Phosphate test results shows a range of 0ppm, 10ppm, and 50ppm in table 5, and in table 6 the results from the tap water and Fiji Bottled Water was .15ppm and Dasani water was 0ppm.DiscussionBased on the test results on the effects of contaminated ground water, the hypothesis was rejected because the oil stayed in the soil. The oil water was filtered through the soil using the funnel and cheesecloth. Once the water was filtered there was no visible oil particles. The hypothesis for vinegar was accep ted establish on the results from Table 1 where the vinegar seeped through the soil into the water. This test result showed that after the vinegar water was filtered through the soil using a cheesecloth, there was a certain smell of vinegar in the water. Finally, the hypothesis was accepted in experiment three, the laundry detergent seeped through the soil into the water and there was definitely a perfume odor with a sebaceous appearance. After the water was filtered through the soil using the funnel and cheesecloth, the water was soapy and had a noticeable smell of perfume.In the next experiment water treatment, the hypothesis was rejected because the water appeared to be less polluted with a lesser amount of odor. The water was filtered using a five step filtration process. The filter system was made with sand charcoal, and rocks. Tap water was filtered through the filtration system to clean the charcoal. The contaminated water was filtered. Lastly, there was a comparison of the contaminated water and treated water. The filtration method trapped soil and contaminated particles which allowed the odor to significantly decrease. When the bleach was added to the filtered water, the color of the contaminated water was darker than the filtered water and the odor in the soil was more(prenominal) robust than the contaminated water.In the final experiment drinking water quality, the hypothesis for tap water, Dasani water, and Fiji water was rejected. Based on the results from Tables 2-6, the three water samples were tested using chemical strips to determine if there was any Ammonia, Chloride, pH balance, total Alkalinity, total Chlorine, total hardness, Phosphate, and Iron present in the water examples. Tap water showed the least amounts of contaminates, Dasani water was mid range, and Fiji water had the highest number of existing contaminants.During the water quality experiment, it was important to study how the distri only ifion of tap water traveled through the pipes. Although the tap water was run through a filtration system, it could be generate contaminated during the traveling process. Oxidization of pipes can cause pathogens to be present in water. Using high speed jets for cleaning can remove these types of contaminants from passing through the filtered water (Doelman, 2014). There are many another(prenominal) questions that can be asked about filters or a water filtration systems. There is Reverse Osmosis which seems like a multifaceted system when really it is a simple water filtration process. Reverse Osmosis is when water density forces molecules through a membrane which leaves contaminates behind and purified water is compile from a clean membrane. Any contaminated water is then flushed into a drain. Reverse Osmosis will remove salts and most inanimate materials. Reverse Osmosis will typically remove microscopic parasites, with the exception of viruses. Although, reverse osmosis can be slower than a water filtration system, Re verse Osmosis will typically purify more water per day than most distillers (Kent Farahbakhsh, 2011).ConclusionsIn summary of water quality and contamination, it is critical to make consumers aware of the quality of tap water and bottled water and its contaminants. deuce-ace experiments were performed in this lab report, and although many of the hypotheses were accepted, it does show the amount of rejected claims. Doing these experiments allows the consumer to visualize how the filtration process works, and the effects of contamination on soil and groundwater. Further research should be done to prove accuracy and theories.ReferencesBottcher, A., Rex, A. (2012). Environmental science student manual. Sheridan eScience Labs.Doelman, J. D. (2014). Reducing fouling corrosion in pipelines. Pollution Engineering, 33-35.EPA. (2012, March 6). Why are water quality standards important. U.S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency. Retrieved fromhttp//water.epa.gov/scetech/swguidance/standards/imp. cfmKent, F. C., Farahbakhsh, K. (2011). Addressing reverse osmosis fouling within waterreclamation-A side-by-side comparison of low-pressure membrane pretreatments.Water Environment Research, 515-526.NSW. (2012, September 11). Water Quality. Retrieved from NSW GovernmentRetrieved fromhttp// www.environment.nsw.gov.au/water/waterqual.htmDavid Hume tutor of thought AnalysisDavid Hume Philosophy AnalysisDavid Home was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in spring 1711. Hume originally studied lawfulness but then changed his mind and persistent to focus only on philosophy and learning. He also had no interest in professors, saying there is nothing to be learnt from a Professor, which is not to be met with in Books. He traveled to France at age 23, and it was there that he wrote A Treatise of valet Nature, which is considered to be one of the most important books in Western philosophy. At the time of its publishing, though, it came under criticism for beingness unintelligible. It was then that he started writing The History of Great Britain. Shortly after, he wrote An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, which was more successful than the Treatise. He was convicted of heresy but because he was thought to be an atheist, he was considered to be outside the Churchs jurisdiction, so he got acquitted. Arguably, this is better than being hung.When Hume was a young boy attending the University of Edinburgh he devoured books written by Voet, Vinnius, Cicero and Virgil. David Hume was heavily influenced by both John Locke and George Berkeley. He was also influenced by communicatory Pierre Bayle and many prominent figures on the English intellectual landscape such as Issac Newton, Samuel Clark, Francis Hutcheson, who served as his teacher, and Joseph Butler who provided him feedback on his first work. Hume belongs to the philosophical school of British Empiricism. Hume writes his Empiricism with a combination of both positive and negative aims. These aims are strongly cor nered on the belief that simple ideas are feature to form complex ideas. The counter philosophical school during this time period were the Continental Rationalists. The British Empiricists put great value in experience whereas the Continental Rationalists worked to break down the views held during the Medieval Ages.Hume spent much of his time writing about religion, but it is difficult to discern his own religious views from the ones he writes about. He was living in a time where being an atheist could bring about harsh consequences in inn. Hume never came out and declared himself an atheist and his writings showed nothing but ambiguity on the subject. In many of his writings he attacks many of the basic assumptions of religion and Christian beliefs, yet in other works he claims that, the whole frame of nature bespeaks an intelligent author. It has been said by scholars that perhaps Hume was irreligious as opposed to atheist. Hume did not believe in the God of standard theism but he did not rule out all concepts of deity.The first half of the eighteenth century in Scotland was fraught with cultured discontent, which was expressed in the form of the 1715 and 1745 Jacobite uprisings. When Charles Stuart, the Young Pretender, was chased out of Scotland after trying to conquer Britain, the Scottish were placed under an even tighter British draw rein and denied by proscription their traditional garb in 1747.In regards to John Locke, Humes philosophy does not explicitly have God as its foundation. This is evident in the chapter Of Refinement in the Arts, in which Hume argues for the value, both to company and the individual, of proper pursuit of luxury and refinement. His theory is not clearly tied to any belief in a deity, but neither does it reject deity. He instead argues from the perspective of whether or not innocent luxury is beneficial, not taking God into account.This difference between Locke and Hume relates to their views on reason and empirical obse rvation. Both philosophers were empiricists, arguing that we arrive at knowledge through sensation. Yet Locke also believes in a law of reason and that certain things can be understood through the exercise of reason. Hume, however, is generally considered anti-rational. He argues that reason consists simply in the prescription of actions based on our passions which are in turn derived from our morals. Thus, reason can prescribe how we should act, what means we should employ, but it cannot prescribe the ends we pursue through those actions. This is fundamentally different from Locke, whose theory of society and government is grounded in the objective laws of nature and God.Again, this fundamental difference is reflected in Of Refinement in the Arts. Whereas Locke argues for a law of reason that prescribes the correct actions of a society and government, Hume argues that the best laws cannot be arrived at except through reason that has been refined by exercise. In other words, knowled ge of the art of government does not come from an objective, external law of nature or reason, or from God, but from subjective human experience. Thus, for Locke, the best government is derived from the law of reason and has as its purpose the certificate of everyones natural right to life, liberty, and property. Liberty, to Locke, is a natural right that government exists to protect. For Hume, a government that protects liberty is established from a society that is properly cultivated and refined, so that the people have acquired wealth and therefore has the power and the incentive to protect themselves from tyranny through good laws. Liberty and laws that protect it, to Hume, are secured by cause people, not established by God or by the law of reason.Another difference can be perceived in their views of development. Locke argues that the point of education is to allow one to understand the laws of nature or of society, and therefore to exercise liberty under those laws Hume see s education as a major influence in allowing one to pursue those things that bring pleasure and enjoyment.Humes philosophy of the pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment, as the major theme in Of Refinement in the Arts, bears some similarities to Lockes philosophy, but also some important differences. Both philosophies are individualistic but are derived from fundamentally different bases. Locke argues that individuals, by nature, have a right to life, liberty, and property, the egis of which is the purpose of government. Hume argues that individuals should pursue innocent luxury, not as a God-given right, but as something that is beneficial both to individuals and to society.

Monday, June 3, 2019

Manipulation Of Images In Media Texts Media Essay

Manipulation Of Images In Media Texts Media EssayThere are many arguments and concepts towards use of goods and services of images in media texts. The manipulation of images is seen every day by everybody who picks up any kind of media text from newspapers and magazines to internet artistic creationicles, retouching photos is incident. Whether its changing how a person looks, changing the dominant characters surroundings or deleting parts of the image this whole(a) adds to the audiences perception of the text which the media has given them. There is no right or wrong answer unto whether the manipulation of media texts is actually something that should happen and should carry on happening throughout texts, some slew theorise it is wrong to miscellany the way people look, however some people call back that the changing and manipulation of media texts is all part of the media member.There are more than arguments throughout the world of media which say the retouching their imag es is misleading for new people and manipulates them to believe this is how you should look. I want to see standard girls that look like me in a magazine thats supposed to be for me. For the sake of all the struggling girls all over America, who read S counterbalanceteen and think these fake images are what they should be, Im stepping up (Bluhm, 2012) Julia Bluhm is a 14 year old American juveniler who understood the manipulation of texts and how the retouching and development of photos will influence teenage girls lifestyles and make them change the way they look at themselves be sire of the fake images portrayed by the media. For young girls like Julia photo manipulation could potentially make them change the ways they look at themselves due to the retouched images, young girls tend to idolize celebrities and icons in magazines. The retouched photos which may lead them to believe their own im idealions are ab public influencing them to even turn to anorexia and body issues. Man y people believe that the manipulation of images in media texts also leads to many people having low self-esteem issues which may also cause self obsessions and body issues within ones self. Theres no end of studies that show that consistently seeing airbrushed images makes women feel worse about themselves. (Crisell, 2010) There have been many articles written to show how the retouching of images affects the lifestyles and health of people, especially women. Many psychologists have studied the effects of the manipulation of media texts and how it reflects on a persons health many say we are more likely to compare ourselves to these images due to the excessive exposure we have to them. We live in a current society which consists of a high percentage of people living with high body dissatisfaction and manipulation of images in media texts could potentially increase this percentage.Some people may disagree and believe that the retouching of images in media is a normal thing to do and is all part of the media process. No longer is it aboutjusttaking pictures. Editing is involved. (Boutwell, 2012) Today, many photographers and people involved in the media believe there is a lot more behind an image and it isnt about just taking a photo anymore, editing is used in the images in media to enhanced the dish aerial of the image and to potentially get the most out of it. My opinion is that Photoshop is a major reason why photographers make so more money. (Boutwell, 2012) From getting the most out of the image that is possible some people say, like Allison Boutwell, that this is how photographers and the media make more money and sell more which is a process that every worldwide business want to do and this is just the way the media achieve this. Every business and company wants to make a profit, and by selling the manipulated images is the way the media do this. Arguments can show that the manipulation of images in media texts is just the way the media are trying to earn a living so to say. The retouched images front to show more public interest than the non retouched images due to the public wanting to see the eye catching beautiful celebrities on the cover of their favourite magazines. Beauty-retouching is a quite deceptive art. (Metzmacher, 2008) Like Metzmacher some people disagree that the manipulation of images is wrong due to the idea that retouching images is only enhancing beauty of people and is seen as an art form.Today, 23 percent of women ages 25 to 29 now retouch their own personal photo and even more concerning, 41 percent among those ages 18 to 24 now retouch their photos too. Figure like this now may begin to suggest that women now begin to feel compelled to retouch their own photos due to manipulation of media images in order to fix their own personal self-esteem problems that the media have persuaded them into. Research shows that many women globally have all started editing their own photos in order to try and fit their ow n personal needs. Although only 43 percent of women agree with retouching photos, higher radiation pattern show that women edit their own photos. The media sanction in this process subconsciously to the public, but it may lead to potential problems in the future like women becoming too obsessive with having the perfect figure and generating the perfect photo to feel they are meeting the need of the media also.Overall, the manipulation of images in media texts and be misconstrued in both directions, there are many validating and negative aspects to retouching photos. In my opinion, i do think that redevelopment of images can be seen as an art form and is only trying to enhance the beauty of the image in order to grab the audiences attention. I think that the media have in somewhat gone too far with the retouching of photos and can convey ideas to young girls and change the way they look at themselves to try and can potentially cause them problems like anorexia and low self-esteem because of the fake images which are too perfect to even be real.

Sunday, June 2, 2019

Sociolinguistics of Australian English Essay -- Essays Papers

Sociolinguistics of Australian English Behind every language lies a fascinatingly intricate structure, which contains much much than a simple set of symbols. Language is not merely a code used to switch a text from one idiom to another, further an entity with its own complex, intriguing characteristics. In fact, exact translations do not even exist from one language to another because every dialect possesses unique aspects that work come about from centuries of companionable change and interaction. In return, language, through everyday speech, as well as literature, shapes society. Therefore, language is one of the most powerful emblems of social behavior.1 From this idea emerged sociolinguistics, one of the most important fields of study in todays world of increasing international relations. Sociolinguistics studies the relationships between the way a society functions and its language. Areas of the field include, but are certainly not limited to, pidgins and creoles, gender relations, economic status, and age. Researchers examine both the make of social factors on language, and the effects of language on society. The contemporary world is bringing many people of different cultural and linguistic backgrounds together, perhaps more than any other full point of history. Thus, the study of fields such as semiotics, linguistics, and sociolinguistics is crucial to gain a better understanding of how languages are created and how they bring meaning to the world. Australian English, referred to hereafter as AE, exemplifies the mutual influence exerted upon language and society. AE is not only a unique manner of speaking, even from other English dialects, but also an entirely hard-hitting manner of individ... ... English. Sydney Reed Education, 1972. 67.13 Seal, Graham. The Lingo Listening to Australian English. Sydney Univeristy of New South Wales Press, 1999. 23.14 Horne, Donald. Forward. Macquarie Dictionary. 2nd ed. Arthur Delbridge et al, eds. McMahons Point, New South Wales Macquarie Library, 1991.15 Mitchell and Delbridge 44.16 Keesing, Nancy. Lily on the Dustbin Slang of Australian Women and Families. Ringwood, capital of Seychelles Penguin Books, 1982.17 Pauwels, Anne. Gender Differences in Australian English. Language in Australia. Ed. Suzanne Romaine. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1991.18 Turner 34.19 Mitchell and Delbridge 5.20 Bernard and Delbridge.21 Bernard and Delbridge.22 Turner 11.23 Adams, Phillip. US R Us. City Weekly. 24 July 2003.24 Horne xi.