Frick, Frack, and Jack free essay sample

Who’s Frick? Who’s Frack? Hold up a moment I’m Jack! At that point who are Frick and Frack? My sisters, they’re Frick and Frack. At the point when I was nearly nothing, their epithets were so befuddling! I’d call Frick, Frack and Frack, Frick. They just called me Jack. I’m the most youthful of the pack; despite everything realizing who I need to be. Frick and Frack are my closest companions, sisters by affection. They’ve been there for me when nobody else was. We as a whole have an affection for ponies that’s continually developing. They’re the instructors that were once me, admiring the sky and trying to achieve the impossible. That’s why they’re the best, since they came to and never halted. They were from my point of view and know my stature. Frick and Frack guided me to traverse my life as an adolescent. It’s harsh; they were there and they know it. We will compose a custom paper test on Frick, Frack, and Jack or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I recall the first occasion when they asserted me as their younger sibling. Standing next to each other, Frick and Frack professed to cry. â€Å"And so†¦ We give you this as our little Jack,† they said and gave me a cowhide wristband weaved with â€Å"Jack† in strong. It’s my fortune; that calfskin and Iwould never let it go. Frick and Frack could never leave, I’d thought. They’re the closest companions I’ve ever had. They get me and realize what it’s like to adore an existence of ponies. For what reason would they leave? In any case, that’s what they did. Around the same time, they moved on from secondary school. Frick went to Cobleskill, and Frack went to the University of North Dakota. Be that as it may, before they left, they gave me they minded one final time. It happened so quick, yet each subsequent despite everything feels like perpetually to me. That day when the grass was only excessively wet, and I encouraged my pony excessively much. So he slipped, and we were falling until the ground smacked my back. My pony descended on head of me and afterward everything went dark. At the point when light returned I was on the ground. Frick and Frack were unexpectedly there directly close to me. I’d never observed them so frightened. â€Å"Why are you seeing me like that?† I’d said. â€Å"What occurred? For what reason are you crying?† Now I see what they’d seen and recognize what they knew. Demise had been so close and I’d been so dumbfounded. All I’d known is that Frick and Frack were there and in the event that they were, everything would have been alright. Presently it’s alarming to consider, however consoling as well. My sisters were there and they cherished me. They didn’t need to lose me. In school now they’re learning and developing into grown-ups. They return on breaks and once in a while I’ll see them. Be that as it may, it’s just not equivalent to it used to be. I’ve developed more seasoned and more astute; I know a greater amount of what they previously realized. So I’ll shed a grin and wave; I’ll state, â€Å"Hello, how are you?† I come to consider them with a hurt in my heart that was once full, yet the greatest piece of me. They were my home. I know right now they would grin at me and state: â€Å"You’re turning into a grown-up now, you’re growing up. Stand up tall and ride your pony like that feared day had never happened.† â€Å"You’re Jack, a piece of Frick and Frack. You’re realizing what they’ve realized, getting your own stunts en route. You got Frick’s fortitude and Frack’s assurance. You’re picking up Frick’s experience and Frack’s brains. You’re going to resemble your sisters one day.† This is the thing that I let myself know, and it makes a portion of the hurt disappear. I recollect the time I went through with them. And afterward my heart feels somewhat lighter. I am Jack; I am a piece of Frick and Frack. We are Frick, Frack, and Jack.

What were the aims of Gregory of Tours 'History of the Franks' Essay

What were the points of Gregory of Tours 'History of the Franks' - Essay Example As an adolescent, Gregory lived with his uncles Nicetius and Archdeacon Avitus who later became religious administrator of Lyons and minister of Clermont individually. His training was in chapel schools and principally restricted to an investigation of the sacred text. Truth be told, he was instructed by his own uncle Gallus, who was the Bishop of Clermont. 1Platts calls attention to that â€Å"Gregory separated himself such a great amount by his learning and ethicalness, that in 573, he was picked minister of Tours†. Gregory had just been appointed an elder by 565. He was picked to succeed Eufronius, his mother’s cousin as the nineteenth minister of visits in 573. In the wake of being picked cleric of Tours, Gregory went to Rome where he visited the burial chambers of different Apostles and developed fellowship with Gregory the Great. Gregory’s life being a religious administrator was difficult. In spite of being the site of the fourth-century religious administ rator of Tours, it was an additionally an area acclimated with clashes between the rulers of Frank, for example, Sigibert and Chilperic. In 585, Gregory was restricted by an alliance framed by an area of the Touraine ministry, the foes of the Austrasian family and the check of the city. During this time Touraine was being contested by Merovingian sovereigns. In spite of being an individual who regarded authority, Gregory engaged in these political fights as he endeavored to safeguard the privileges of Saint Martin. Be that as it may, he had all the more very relations with replacements of Chilperic. In spite of the fact that he was unable to keep up his clout in an area isolated among various realms, he did new things in Tours and delayed Saint Martin’s authority. Gregory kicked the bucket in Tours on November 17 out of 593 or 594. When of his demise, he had made numerous achievements among them being crafted by revamping Tours house of prayer just as improving its assortment of relic materials. There have been different discussions in the past on Gregory’s target composing the historical backdrop of the Franks. In the first place, the title ‘history of the Franks’ gives a feeling that his work is basically founded on history. Any individual who peruses the title will accept that the guideline behind the work is the historical backdrop of the Merovingian and Frankish realms, their lords and replacements. Truth be told, the points go from endeavors by Clovis to take out Frankish rulers who were his opponents. He likewise gives records of catastrophic events that described his occasions such as the destructive floods. Be that as it may, Gregory’s aim was not to compose a political history yet rather to entwine both religious and mainstream history so as to pass his message. The word history is in opposition to what Gregory needed to pass on in his work the historical backdrop of the Franks. Be that as it may, for Gregory and oth er old authors, for example, Herodotus the word Historiae is utilized to allude to a record of saw occasions instead of occasions knew about. Indeed, six among the ten books Gregory composed rotate around his own occasions. In book one, Gregory returns to the production of man, a few occasions in the Old Testament and finishes with the demise of religious administrator Martin of Tours. In book two he examines the questions that occurred between early Frankish lords and finishes with Clovis’s passing. In book three, he examines the fortunes of Clovis’s children and from the fourth book; he talks about his initial life, family and occasions during his occasions. Gregory composed the historical backdrop of the Franks; the lives of the holy people among different works. He stays one of the most skilled and innovative journalists of the medieval times. He is likewise one of the most noticeable early medieval consecrated biographers. Through his work, the historical backdrop of the Franks Gregory uncovers the political turmoil’

Religious Worldviews

Section One: Hindu Worldview (Pantheistic) 1. The Question of Origin †In a Hindu Worldview the topic of beginning would be pantheistic in nature. A Hindu would accept that they have consistently been in presence and everything is a piece of god. God is viewed as an indifferent power of nature and this power is in all things and encompasses everything. One can just get away from this power through the procedure of resurrection and to get one with all the fixings. 2. The Question of Identity †In a Hindu Worldview life is viewed as a holy piece of nature. Man’s soul is viewed as endless until he in the long run arrives at a territory of Nirvana. Around then they will get one with Brahman. The objective is to carry out enough beneficial things with the goal that when you pass on you will return in a higher life structure until you arrive at Nirvana. 3. The Question of Meaning/Purpose †In a Hindu Worldview life is to be seen as a figment just as one was living in a fantasy and life around them doesn't generally exist. The objective is to get this with the goal that you may end the pattern of rebirth and rise to a territory of Nirvana. 4. The Question of Morality †In a Hindu Worldview god is in all things and everything is in god. This conviction will oversee how man treats everything and everybody around them. It is at last one’s own choice to figure out what is correct and what's going on. 5. The Question of Destiny †In a Hindu Worldview one would accept that one’s karma decides how you will return in the following life. In the event that an individual has great Karma they will arrive at a more significant level upon resurrection. On the off chance that one has terrible Karma they will come back to a lower level, or as a creature upon resurrection. The objective is to arrive at Nirvana. Section Two: Christian Worldview (Theistic) . The Question of Origin †A Christian accepts that God exists and that God consistently has been and consistently will be. With this presupposition a Christian accepts that he was made by God and that everything that exists was made by God. Though a Hindu accept s that everything has consistently existed and is a piece of god. 2. The Question of Identity †A Christian accepts that since he was made by a Sovereign God he is an extraordinary formation of God. God made people just lower than blessed messengers and in His picture. God put the obligation of thinking about His creation in the hands of people. Hindus accept they are a piece of everything in nature and the objective is to get one with Brahman. 3. The Question of Meaning/Purpose †A Christian accepts that their motivation is to know God. A Christian is to have a significant relationship with the one genuine God. A Hindu accepts that their motivation is to end the pattern of resurrection and arrive at a territory of Nirvana. 4. The Question of Morality †A Christian accepts that the guide for moral living is the Bible. Good and bad depend on God’s heavenly norm and not on man’s own point of view. A Hindu accepts that they oversee what is good and bad. 5. The Question of Destiny †A Christian accepts that by tolerating or not tolerating Jesus Christ as their relish figures out where one will go through this existence in the afterlife. By tolerating Jesus Christ as ones hero they will spend endlessness in Heaven where they will be within the sight of God until the end of time. In the event that one denies Jesus Christ they will spend time everlasting in damnation perpetually isolated from God. A Hindu has faith in rebirth and Karma. Positive or negative karma will decide in what structure they will return upon resurrection. The objective is to arrive at Nirvana.

Entertainment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Amusement Law - Essay Example The prime goal of the law concerning protected innovation is to safeguard the makers alongside different makers associated with making scholarly based products or administrations through furnishing them with certain time-confined rights. The law identifying with protected innovation targets cultivating reasonable exchange which would thus contribute towards making predominant monetary alongside social headways by a huge level (WIPO, n.d.). Conversation In request to decide the effect of licensed innovation law upon the coordinators, members and onlookers of celebrations in the United Kingdom, it very well may be obviously seen that the previously mentioned law bolsters the advancement of the UK as far as empowering development concerning the use of spearheading advances in any business field. Moreover, the law identifying with IP in the UK will in general diminish the dangers associated with designing just as creating new items or brands, animate development and most essentially enco urage more prominent money related development on the loose. In this manner, on a positive note, it tends to be certified that IP law assumes a conclusive job towards the improvement of the UK by a more noteworthy degree (Hargreaves, 2011). It merits referencing that IP law can be appropriately considered as one of the crucial territories of business law which to a great extent influences the coordinators, members and the observers of the celebrations in the UK. This can be supported concerning the way that there lays a few issues identified with IP that by and large eject while leading celebrations in the UK. In such manner, one of the vital IP related issues can be shown as the informal account of any celebration execution as photography or sound chronicles. From the perspective of the coordinators identifying with IP law, the security of IP at any celebration by receiving just as executing viable IP apparatuses including copyright, trademarks and performers’ rights can inf luence or force broad effect particularly upon the coordinators of celebrations in the UK by a specific degree. Corresponding to the members, the IP law can influence them as far as giving notice to them and the media in regards to the viewpoint that the conventional information on the exhibitions alongside the presentations of the members are not adjusted or duplicated without earlier endorsement of the members. Furthermore, it tends to be expressed that separated from the coordinators just as the members, the IP law additionally influences the observers of celebrations in the UK by a huge level. This can be supported concerning the way that the restriction of taking the photos of the members who act in the celebrations may influence the onlookers in the UK by a specific degree. As the onlookers have the craving to have a nearby perspective on their particular most loved members as entertainers, the limitation towards not giving such office may in the long run influence the observe rs of celebrations in the UK everywhere (Janke, 2009). End Thus, based on the above conversation, it very well may be avow

Ultra Wideband (UWB) Innovation

Ultra Wideband (UWB) Innovation Dynamic UWB is another intriguing development for remote correspondences. It can replace for the most part conveyor based radio transmission by heartbeat based transmission using ultra wide band repeat yet at a low imperativeness. An essential piece of assessment in this space is to find a heartbeat with a perfect shape, whose power ridiculous thickness respects and best fits radiation limitation spread constrained by FCC. In this endeavor we review standard used Gaussian beats and its subordinates and the effect of shape variable, finding a perfect specific worth for each subordinate. Next, we request to obtain possible better heartbeat shapes as straight mixes of Gaussian auxiliaries. Progressively settled examinations suggest for one circumstance to a similar shape segment for all auxiliaries and in other case to higher variable for first auxiliary and more diminutive shape components for following subordinates. Our new idea is to use Gaussian subordinates, each with its specific perfect shape Variable and to use an experimentation estimation to procure a straight mix beat with better execution. Review of UWB development Ultra wideband (UWB) advancement is correct currently being inspected as a promising response for move speed, cost, power usage, and physical size requirements of the bleeding edge short range remote correspondences structures. When in doubt, it is described as any remote transmission plan in which the fragmentary information move limit is more important than 0.25 or the information transmission (as portrayed by the - 10 dB centers) has 1500 MHz or a more prominent measure of the range. The fragmentary transmission limit is portrayed as B_f=2 (f_h-f_l)/(f_h+f_l ) †¦ ( 1.1) Where f_haref_lare the upper and lower - 10 dB radiation motivations behind the sign range, independently. Within repeat of the transmission is portrayed as the typical of the upper and cut down 10 dB centers, for example à £Ã¢â€š ¬-(f㠣â‚ ¬-_h+f_l)/2. Not in the slightest degree like conventional remote correspondences systems, UWB structures transmit information using tight time-length (routinely a few a few picoseconds to several nanoseconds) pulses that spread the imperativeness from close DC to a couple giga hertz without using a repeat transporter. On February 14, 2002, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) discovered that the UWB systems must work with their - 10 dB information move limit within the repeat [3.1-10.6] GHz for indoor correspondences and their - 20 dB transmission limit within the [3.1-10.6] GHz go for outside exchanges. The wide range grants contraptions to get high data rate. The FCC in like manner constrained severe show power constraints on UWB. The transmitted power go thickness (PSD) is confined to - 41dBm/MHz taking after the guideline, UWB devices can make use of a to an extraordinary degree wide repeat band (7.5 gigahertz) while not radiating a great deal of imperativeness. Thus, check with existing remote contraptions can be limited. The low imperativeness thickness in go moreover gets a Low Probability of Detection (LPD) trademark, which is vital for both military and business applications. Since UWB is a carrier less procedure, the system unconventionality and cost will be remarkably decreased. UWB structures can be made pretty much all-electronic, with insignificant RF or microwave equipment. This component avoids impedance with existing organizations, while totally utilizing the available range. With the traits of wide transmission limit, low force, insignificant exertion, and high data rates at obliged degree, UWB is a promising opportunities for future short range remote trades. A short history of UWB Ultra wideband (UWB) radio is the present resurrection of an extraordinarily old kind of Communication. The essential cross-Atlantic remote transmission by Guglielmo Marconi used blaze connection transmitters that can be considered as inspiration based UWB transmission. The front line time frame in UWB started in the mid 1960s from work in time space electromagnetic to portray the transient direct of a certain classâ of microwave frameworks through their trademark drive response. The advancements in UWB improvement are the presence of the testing oscilloscope byâ both Tektronix and Hewlett-Packard in the mid 1960s and the accomplishment of frameworks for sub-nanosecond beat time, that is, giving reasonable close estimations to an inspiration excitation, the drive response of microwave frameworks could be explicitly watched and estimated. In 1972, Ross at Sperry Rand Corporation structured a sensitive baseband beat beneficiary that replaces the investigating oscilloscope which incit ed the at first authorized blueprint of a UWB correspondences system. Meanwhile, wide assessment was driven in the past Soviet Union. In the mid 1970s the fundamental layouts for UWB structures got the opportunity to be available. Both radar and correspondence structures could be worked by central parts, for instance, heartbeat train generators, heartbeat train modulators, trading heartbeat train generators, recognizable proof recipients and wideband recieving wires. The essential ground-invading radar considering UWB was promoted in 1974 by Morey at the Geophysical Survey Systems Corporation. Through the 1980s, this development was suggested as baseband, conveyor free or drive radio. The articulation ultra wideband was not used until 1989 by the U.S. Division of Defense. Starting now and into the foreseeable future, with the movement in gear plot, UWB development has been used as a piece of various applications, for instance, correspondences, and altimetry. Within the educational association, Professor Scholtz and his social event in the University of Southern California led UWB assessments since the mid 1990s. In1993, Scholtz disseminated a memorable point paper that showed a various passageway system for UWB correspondence structures. This methodology allocates each customer a novel spreading code that chooses specific models in time when the customer is allowed to transmit. This licenses UWB to support not simply radar and point To point correspondences, moreover remote frameworks. Being a promisingi opportunities for remote frameworks, more iresearchers began to look at on UWB in the late 1990s and mid 2000s. These examinations consolidate heartbeat shape plot, different access plans, channel imodel examination, radio wire response depiction, and transmitter and ireceiver plan in UWB structures. Meanwhile, there has been a snappy iexpansion of the amount of associations and government workplaces remembered for iUWB, which fuse Multispectral Solutions, Time Domain, Aether Wire, and iFantasma Networks. These associations and the FCC, National iTelecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and Defense iAdvanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), have gone through various years iinvestigating the effect of UWB radiations on existing inarrowband structures. UWB good conditions There are a couple of good conditions in UWB itechnology stood out from standard remote advances. The 802.15.3 physical layer worldview irequires diagrams to achieve 110 Mb/s for an authority at a detachment of 10m iand 200Mb/sat 4 m, with decisions for demonstrating attractiveness to higher paces of up ito 480 Mb/s at partitions under 4 m. The standard for the high data rate is ibased on the Shannon channel limit Speculation, iwhich is given by C=W-log_2 (1+SNR) ..†¦ .(1.2) where C is most extraordinary channel limit, W is channel transmission limit, and SNR is signalâ to racket power extent in Gaussian Channel. Shannons numerical explanation shows that channel limit turns out to be legitimately with the transmission limit. In any case, it obliges exponential augmentations in vitality to achieve a similar outcome if the transmission limit and commotion level is adjusted. Those reachable rates for UWB and two other short-broaden remote frameworks organization progresses strikingly the 802.11a in the Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (UNII) radio band (5 GHz) which is secluded into three sub-gatherings, and Bluetooth in the 2.4 GHz present day, exploratory and medical(ISM) radio gatherings are illustrated. We can see that UWB gives a lot higher potential association rates than exchange remote progressions at shorter detachments (customarily less than10m). The photograph shows that UWB advancement is generally appropriate for short-go (under 10m) applications. Long range flexibility can be served by WLAN applications for correspondence association plan, two estimations are a great part of the time used; to be explicit, transmission limit adequacy, which is estimated in b/s/Hz and spatial cutoff, which is given by b/s/m2 that gets the amassed data power in existence. As demonstrated by the going with outline we can clearly observe the upsides of UWB over various headways. The 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band contains 80 MHz of usable range which derives that three 22 MHz IEEE 802.11b systems can chip away at a non-interfering reason. Each system can give a top pace of 11 Mb/s to achieve a total collected pace of 33 Mb/s. For a working extent of 100 m, this yields a spatial constraint of plus or minus 1 Kb/s/m2. Bluetooth in its low-control mode can accomplish 10 m proceed to can achieve a peak pace of 1 Mb/s. Studies have shown that Pretty almost ten Bluetooth gatherings can work at the same time within this range with unimportant defilement. This yields an all out pace of 10 Mb/s and a spatial Cutoff of Approximately 30 Kb/s/m2. UWB structures are planned for 110Mb/s at 10 m run with four collected bundles, which yields a spatial restriction of around 1.3 Mb/s/m2. Therefore, the data power UWB can possibly backing is a couple of solicitations of degree greater than those of the current

21 The Movie

21 The Movie 21 = Vegas + MIT kids. Me = born in Vegas (seriously) + going to MIT. My take on the movie, 21: Completely NO spoilers: * Check out rottentomatoes.com reviews here. * Check out General Observations below. Synopsis: (some spoilers for the first hour of the movie) Ben Campbell (Jim Sturgess), an incredibly brilliant student at MIT who is capable of rattling off sales figures faster than a cash register, needs $300,000 to go to Harvard Med School, after attaining 1590 SAT, 44 MCAT, and a 4.0 GPA* at MIT. Moreover, he is bored with his life as an academic superstar and breezing through his courses with little excitement (or success with girls). Impressing his nonlinear equations professor Micky Rosa (Kevin Spacey) with his outstanding intellect, Ben was offered a chance to join the clandestine MIT blackjack team. Ben initially declines, but with increasing pressure from Jill Taylor (Kate Bosworth), a current (and very seductive) team member, Ben caves in and joins the team, declaring that he would quit after $300,000. Through a trial by fire at a sketchy Chinatown gambling den, Ben performs brilliantly and is ceremonially welcomed into the team by all of the members Micky, Jill, kleptomaniac Choi (Aaron Yoo), dazzling Kianna (Liza Lapira), and the hot-headed Fisher (Jacob Pitts). Through 17 weekends in the City of Sin, Ben discovers the high-rolling life, explores his boundaries with women, and snubs his close friends back at MIT. Although Ben quickly makes enough money to cover his medical tuition and then some more, he must come face to face with the implications of his increasingly souring relationship with Micky Rosa, as well as the bitter reality of law enforcement reincarnated as the cold card-counter-turned-cop, Cole Williams (Laurence Fishburne). * A lot of people made a big deal about Bens supposed 4.0 GPA at MIT, which would be a B average here (because we work on a 5.0 scale). Although this might viably be a mistake on the movie producers part, its important to note that basically in terms of applying to grad school (especially med school), they will recalculate your GPA to fit into a 4.0 scale anyway, so I dont think this is such a big error as people make it out to be. General Observations: * The movie is very loosely based on the actual book, Bringing Down the House by Ben Mezrich. Actually, aside from the basic premise of the characters, the card-counting method, and the fact that they traveled to Vegas and got in trouble with the authorities at the end, most of the side plotlines (and the major plot twist at the very end of the movie) are completely only present in the movie. To be completely honest, I would say that 75% of the movie is not based on the book. * The movie is not shot on MIT campus at all. Most of the in-school scenes are filmed at BU. (see more detail below). * The movie features THREE MIT alums who had credited parts in the movie. (see below) Other Observations: (includes spoilers) * Remember Professor Rosas lecture hall (where Ben has his nonlinear equations course)? Thats totally a BU lecture hall. Lecture halls in that format arent common at MIT (i.e. long table at each row with built-in swivel chairs). Exceptions: one lecture hall on the second floor of Building 4 and Sloan lecture halls. * Random hallway with lots of students at one point of the movie the hallway outside of Tsai Auditorium on BU campus. Shots outside of Bens dorm? Towers Dormitory at BU. Also, there are other shots of Bay State Road (one artery of the BU campus). * 4-145, the blackjack team room, should be one of the first-floor rooms of Building 4 here at MIT. Although the movie producers got the numbering system right, the numbers of the rooms arent stuck on the lower right of the glass panels of the rooms (especially not in Building 4 theyre affixed to a placard next to the door). Also, we have a lot of recitations in Building 4, and the classrooms are definitely not laid out anything like that classroom in the movie. * The three MIT alums in the movie: Colin Angle (iRobot co-founder), as Professor Hanes (Im not entirely sure which professor he was); Jeffrey Ma (the real Ben Campbell), as the dealer that Ben and Fisher kept referring to as Jeffrey towards the end of the film; and Henry Houh, as the Chinatown dealer (winner winner chicken dinner!). * Confused about the three doors problem that Prof. Rosa threw at Ben? Its the classic Monty Hall problem that people had made such a big deal in the past (and thus isnt really that difficult anymore). * I believe the 2.09 competition that Miles and Ben were so obsessed about is loosely based on the 2.007 competition at MIT. But I can be wrong, since Im not that mech-E or EECS focused. * All the subway scenes utilized coach cars from the Red Line (you can actually see the Swahili Guaranteed! advertisement from the Boston Language Institute thats still all over the Red Line in the movie). * The subway stop that Jill had to get off at during the subway scene with Ben (this is my stop) is Quincy Center, on the Red Line. (I dont know why Jill would have to get off at South Bostongenerally, I dont think MIT people would live at South Boston (its around 40 minutes by the T and South Boston has a high crime rate)). * In all of the Subway shots, the train says that its Express to Davis, which wouldnt make too much sense Davis is the stop before the last stop, Alewife, and it wouldnt make too much sense for an express train to go there instead of Alewife (does an express train even exist on the T?). Moreover, if Jill gets off at Quincy Center (South Boston while Alewife is the last stop to the north) and the train is going to Davis, it implies that Ben and Jill got on probably at Braintree or Quincy Adams (the southern extremes of the Red Line), which would raise the question of what they were doing there in the first place (again, people dont usually go to South Boston from MIT). (Confused? Use this map) * Many MIT students dont even connect their dorm phones, even though we do have one for each room (or you should). We rely mainly on cell phones. Sturgess, then, might not had reached as automatically for the headset to get his room service. ;) * Peoples Republik, the bar where Miles, Ben, and Person X (forgot his other friends name) were drinking at, does exist and its close to MIT, at Central Square. * The diner that the blackjack team was at (salt, pepper, mustard analogy)? South Street Diner. * Check out the number of hoodies that the Boston people were wearing. Oh yeah. =D thats Boston weather for ya. * Check out the number of MIT gear that the blackjack team was wearing (esp Kiannas cap I dont really know I remember it, but it just stood out maybe because I dont really see people wearing MIT hats, just sweaters generally). * Although Cauchys dispute with his student about him using the student to achieve his own ends (the you should get that eye looked at argument between Ben and Rosa) may or may not be true, it is accurate that Cauchy had often been accused of plagarism on several counts. Controversy with Grassmann. * The card counting system (paycheck = +15, sweet = +16, witch = +13etc.) system that the movie uses finds its roots in Ben Mezrichs original book. It is quite fascinating to see how they came up with that mnemonic to remember the count (the system goes from +1 to +18). I dont want to repost it here, because I dont know if its copyright infringement but you should definitely check it out. * At one point in the first meetings between Rosa and Ben, Ben states that he took orgo (presumably orgo I, 5.12), as a freshman (which many freshmen, including Paul, are doing, actually). Ben says he got an A in the course. If Paul does the same, then hes as brilliant as Ben is! =p * Jim Sturgess is British. Try catching him slip out of the American accent that he had to learn to play the part of Ben in the movie. ;) (he does it multiple times, especially with certain words) Alright, thats pretty much all I can remember off the top of my head about details from the movie that I thought was interesting. General Remarks: (no spoilers!) This movie didnt open well to critics expectations (just check rottentomatoes), and I can see why. Compared to movies like Oceans Eleven or Casino Royale, 21 is more like a simple story of a bunch of college kids beating the system, rather than suave men and dashing secret agents coming in to disrupt a drug cartel or a corrupt casino mogul. The movie also plays to the MIT nerd stereotype (just check out Miles hes supposed to be the geeky, uber-smart MIT student), which is definitely not accurate for the majority of the MIT student population. But I just feel that a movie is a movie, and the purpose of a movie is to entertain. 21 does do a decent job at entertaining the audience, and I definitely did not think that this movie was a complete flop (just check out the very last frame of the movie that scene was priceless). There might be some overexaggeration at times (as much as we would like it, not everyone at MIT is like genius Ben (though Bens do exist at MIT in real life =p), and our professors and students do not spend time trying to beat the casino through intelligence on a day to day basis (or maybe, a subset of MIT still does, one that I dont personally know about =D)). But hey who cares? MIT gets an awesome aerial pan across the Charles (with the dome and the Green Building in full sight), and Kiannas gorgeous to boot. Win-win :) ps. Most Awesome Moment When buying the tickets: Me: I would like a Student ticket to 4:15s 21, please. Ticket Guy: Sure, I would need your student ID. [hands over MIT ID] Ticket Guy: [pause] So YOURE one of THOSE guys! Me: =p Prefrosh: Come to MIT and be one of those guys! We rawk. =D

Understanding Story Setting 5 Tips for Choosing a Setting

Whether it’s the streets of New York City in the 1970s or Middle Earth in Lord of the Rings, setting is one of the most important literary elements in story writing. Setting—the where and when of the narrative action—creates a believable world for the characters to pursue their goals.

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in Spanish

Look in just about any good Spanish dictionary, and most verbs will be listed as either transitive (verbo transitivo, often abbreviated in dictionaries as vt or tr) or intransitive (verbo intransitivo, abbreviated to vi or int). These designations can give you an important clue as to how the verb is used in sentences. What Are Transitive and Intransitive Verbs? A transitive verb is simply one that needs a direct object (a noun or a pronoun that the verb acts upon) to complete its thought. An intransitive one does not. An example of a transitive verb is the English verb to get and one of its Spanish equivalents, obtener. If you were to use the verb by itself, such by saying I get in English or obtengo in Spanish, it is clear you arent expressing a complete thought. Theres a natural follow-up question here: What are you getting?  ¿Quà © obtengas? The verb simply isnt complete without an accompanying noun (or pronoun) to indicate what is being obtained: I am getting an error message. Obtengo un mensaje de error. Another transitive verb is to surprise or its Spanish equivalent, sorprender. To express a complete thought, the verb must indicate who is surprised: It surprised me. Me sorprendià ³. To get, to surprise, obtener and sorpender, then, are all transitive verbs. They must be used with an object. Intransitive verbs are used without objects. They stand by themselves without acting on a noun or pronoun. Although they can be modified in meaning using adverbs or phrases, they cannot take a noun as an object. An example is the English verb to flourish and its Spanish equivalent, florecer. It doesnt make sense to flourish something, so the verb stands alone: The sciences flourished. Florecà ­an las ciencias. There are many verbs that can be used either transitively or intransitively. One example is to study or estudiar. You can use an object for a transitive usage (I am studying the book. Estudio el libro.) or without an object for an intransitive usage (I am studying. Estudio.). To write and escribir can be used in exactly the same ways. Take Note Transitive verbs (or verbs that are used transitively) need a direct object to be complete.Intransitive verbs do not need an object to be complete.Usually, but not always, Spanish verbs and their English counterparts match each other in transitivity. Verb Usage in Spanish vs. English The distinctions between transitive and intransitive verbs usually dont give Spanish students a lot of trouble. Most of the time, when a transitive verb is used in English, youll use a transitive one in Spanish. However, there are some verbs that can be used transitively in one language but not the other, or the opposite. That is one reason you may want to check the dictionary before you try using a verb in a way you havent heard it before. An example of a verb that can be used transitively in English but not Spanish is to swim, as in He swam the river. But the Spanish equivalent, nadar, cant be used in that way. While you can swim something in English, you cant nadar algo in Spanish. Youll need to recast the sentence: Nadà ³ por el rà ­o. The opposite can happen as well. In English, you cant sleep something, but in Spanish you can: La madre durmià ³ al bebà ©. The mother put the baby to sleep. In translating such verbs to English, youll often need to recast the sentence. Note that there are some verbs that are classified as neither transitive nor intransitive. These include pronominal or reflexive verbs (often abbreviated in Spanish as prnl), compulative or linking verbs (cop), and auxiliary verbs (aux). Pronominal verbs are listed in dictionaries as ending in -se. Examples of Spanish Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in Use Transitive verbs: Comà ­ tres hamburguesas. (I ate three hamburgers.)El estudiante golpeà ³ la pared. (The student hit the wall.)Cambiarà © el dinero en el aeropuerto. (I will change the money in the airport.) Intransitive verbs: Comà ­ hace dos horas. (I ate three years ago. Hace tres horas is an adverbial phrase, not an object. The verb in the next example is also followed by an adverbial phrase.)La luz brillaba con muchà ­sima fuerte. (The light shone very strongly.)Las mofetas huelen mal. (Skunks stink.)

Mind and Body - 866 Words

Mind and Body The concept of mind and body interactions has been debated among many modern philosophers. Some believe that our minds and bodies are different things, thus existing separately, while others believe that they exist as a whole. In this paper, I will be introducing two rationalist philosophical views regarding this topic, one which is by Rene Descartes and the other by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Rationalists, in philosophical terms, are the ones who obtain their knowledge through reasoning rather than the human senses. Descartes and Leibniz both have similar perspectives, but Leibniz takes a slightly different approach to improve Descartes’ argument. This paper will first show Descartes’ original argument, an example that proves the argument to be invalid, and then lastly, a revised version of the argument with Leibniz’s help. Rene Descartes is a modern French philosopher, who is famous for his line, â€Å"I think, therefore I am.† The meaning of this quote is that he must exist because he has the ability to think. In Descartes most famous work, The Meditations, he starts off by doubting everything, which is known as the Method of Doubt. He believes that our senses are always deceiving us in some way and so our senses are unreliable in proving anything. By this, he means that when we use our senses, such as our vision, to look at something, the way that the object looks from afar is different from the way it looks upfront, thus, deceiving us. However, DescartesShow MoreRelatedMind/Body Practices: Ancient Traditions with Contemporary Benefits3290 Words   |  14 Pagesyears later, the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) became an official branch of the National Institutes of Health. Although alternative medicine has only recently gained official recognition in the United States, the mind/body practices that pervade NCCAM’s research have ancient roots. For example, the some forms of meditation, a t echnique originating in Eastern religions, can be traced back thousands of years. The American Yoga Association reports that yoga dates backRead MoreThe Mind Body And Body1341 Words   |  6 Pages The Mind-Body problem arises to Philosophy when we wonder what is the relationship between the mental states, like beliefs and thoughts, and the physical states, like water, human bodies and tables. For the purpose of this paper I will consider physical states as human bodies because we are thinking beings, while the other material things have no mental processes. The question whether mind and body are the same thing, somehow related, or two distinct things not related, has been asked throughoutRead MoreThe Mind And The Body1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe mind and the body are two different but unique essentials of an individual. Both the mind and the body play an important role in an individual’s life. From making decisions by using the brain, to being able to sense all five senses from the body, both parts illustrate its importance of existence. In today’s society, the mind and the body have shown a connection between how an individual regulates his or her own daily l ifestyle. Although, it hasn’t always been clear about how the mind and theRead MoreBodies and Minds2165 Words   |  9 PagesHow do our bodies and minds change from early to late adulthood? Joshua Lansberry Ashford University PSY 304 Lifespan Development Prof. Pamela Vincent May 18, 2015 How do our bodies and minds change from early to late adulthood? As we age does our mind simply begin to deteriorate in the same fashion as our body does in regards to it physical capabilities? Have you wondered what affect does peri and post-menopause have inRead MoreIs the mind independent to the body?791 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Is the mind independent to the body? The mind body problem is a philosophical problem that is concerned with the relationship between the mind and the body, whether the mind exists independently of the body or whether the mind and body are one substance. There is a vital difference between the mind and the body some would say, meaning that the mind is held responsible for mental elements such as pain, euphoria, desire, purpose, belief and kindness whereas the body is responsible for the physicalRead MoreThe Between Mind And Body1056 Words   |  5 PagesThere is no real answer for the question about if mind and body are the same or different, a person is made of mind and body and the both have different characteristics. Rene Descartes asked the question what am I. he gives and answer to the question by saying he is a thinking thig, if the body and mind are different from one other, mind can also continue with no body because it is not import for what he is. Moreover body is breakable and extender and mind is not breaka ble and non-extended, that is aRead MoreThe Mind And Body Dualism Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesAs Descartes says, the mind and the body are one cohesive â€Å"object† that produce the behaviors and actions of a human being, Mind Body Dualism. However, is this concept truly intended to prove that, metaphorically speaking, the mind and body are one and that it is, physiologically speaking, connected through the pineal gland? Or, does it show that Descartes is connecting a material and immaterial substance, that both contain two different ideas in the proper function of a human being? The intentionRead MoreAnalysis Of Body And Mind Essay835 Words   |  4 PagesPaper #3 â€Å"Body and Mind† Recall: In â€Å"Body and Mind†, Rachels describes several popular attempts to resolve the â€Å"Mind-Body Problem†, which is an effort to understand what human mental states are and how they relate to our physical bodies: 1) Mind-Body Dualism asserts that the mind is nonphysical with private states while the body is physical with public states; 2) Behaviorism tries to resolve the problem by observing human behavior and relating that to mental thoughts and states; 3) Mind-Brain IdentityRead MoreThe Mind And Body Problem1046 Words   |  5 PagesPatel December 13, 2014 PHILO 1100-091 The Mind and Body Problem The issue of the origins of consciousness has been a problem that has philosophers and scientists alike, puzzled for years. Is it a matter of science? Can it be explained through neurobiological processes or is it just something that simply cannot be reduced to words? Rene Descartes had struggled to explain this problem through his idea of substance dualism. This idea states that the mind and body are of two separate worlds, the physicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Body And Mind 855 Words   |  4 PagesProtocol Paper 3 – Body and Mind RECALL: In the Body and Mind chapter by Rachels it goes over many points. 1) Mind-Body dualism in a way to solve the mind-body problem, explains the relationship between mind and body facts. 2) It also points out the problems with mind-body dualism it is hard to see how a nonphysical mind could interact with a physical body. 3) Rachels points out that the mind-body dualism has largely disappeared from science and philosophy because it did not fit the emerging scientific

Road Accidents - Speed The Only Reason - 1586 Words

ROAD ACCIDENTS – SPEED THE ONLY REASON? Surface transport is a vital activity of all human civilization since time immemorial. Humankind has spread all over the globe by means of surface transport. Of the various means of surface transport, road transport is the most common and crucial in human life. Roads have spread wide and in fact, road intensity could be an index of socio-economic progression of human communities, states and countries. Along with spread of the roads, the vehicles also have grown up in number, technology and consequently in speed. That had repercussions in terms accidents and human, livestock, and wildlife causalities, and loss of properties. Such unpleasant repercussions also had other socio-economic, psychological and other opportunistic costs as well, especially in societies with lesser social security measures in place. Road accidents occur mainly due to over confidence and carelessness, and at times road rage and competitive spirit. According to official statistics, 238, 562 total fatalities were reported in India during the year 2013. The country is one of the fast growing economies and personal transport is one of the booming industries in the country. The reasons behind these incredible numbers of fatalities on the road were reported to be road environment, driver skill, drug and alcohol consumption, operating speed and road design. These accidents lead to death, fatalities and financial loss to both individuals and families. The main causes forShow MoreRelatedImportance of Obeying Traffic Laws Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesdesigned to protect you and other drivers on the road. If we do not follow them we are not only putting ourselves at risk but also innocent bystanders and drivers. By knowing the rules of the road, practicing good driving skills and generally taking care as a road user, y ou help play a vital role in preventing a crash. You will also be making road safety policies more effective. Many factors play a role in road safety including following the speed limits that are posted and making sure safety equipmentRead MoreThe Causes of Road Accidents in Malaysia1692 Words   |  7 PagesThe Causes Of Road Accidents In Malaysia Time to time, half a million of Malaysians died because of road accidents and the highest cases of road accidents are caused by the drivers’ behaviour, equipment failure and the road conditions and infrastructure. Because of the road accidents many people have lose their family member or close friend. Besides, the road accidents also may effected to government when they have to repair for the broken infrastructure that caused by the accident like lamp standRead MoreTeen Driving Essay826 Words   |  4 Pageshe had in his car. But, this accident was no accident. Weston was going 70 mph in a 40 mph speed zone. 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When you are driving on the roads, you will likely encounter an aggressive driver. They usually make themselves noticeable by cutting people off and yelling at other drivers. They seem to always be in a rush to get to their destination so they will do what they need to do to get there. Other aggressive drivers can be the type to yell and curse at other drivers because of frustration which is known as road rage. Someone that has road rage typically will get upset over something thatRead MoreThe Dangers Of Not Following Traffic Laws1459 Words   |  6 Pagestheir vehicle. Driving is not a right, it is a privilege. You must follow traffic laws and demonstrate your ability to drive safely and cautiously on the roads. It is your own responsibility to be a safe and careful driver, not only for yourself but for other drivers you share the road with. If you fail to follow traffic laws you are not only putting yourself in a dangerous situation, you are putting others in danger as well. 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So, why is texti ng and driving considered a less punishable offense? A major reason is because of the length of time both have been a problem. The first law against drinking and driving was in 1910 and cell phones weren t popular until 80 years after in the 1990s. Because of the longRead MoreEssay on How to Make the Malahat Safer1505 Words   |  7 Pageswinding Malahat Mountain Highway on South Vancouver Island has been an on-going issue since its conception back in 1861 when it was built as a cattle trail, then up-graded to wagon-road status in 1884 and eventually paved in 1911 (Commission). Currently vital safety upgrades are underway such as concrete barriers to divide the road lanes and stabilization solutions for falling debris. The presence of physical law enforcement units on the highway to manage problems like cell phone usage, impaired drivers

The Role of Human Resource Information Systems (Hris) in...

The Role of Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) in Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) Asafo-Adjei Agyenim Boateng Master of Science Theses in Accounting Swedish School Of Economics and Business Administration 2007 HANKEN-Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration Department: Accounting Type of Work: Master of Science Thesis Author: Asafo-Adjei Agyenim Boateng Date: 4th August, 2007 Title of Thesis THE ROLE OF HRIS IN STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Abstract: Information technology is expected to drive Human Resource (HR)s transition from a focus on Human Resource Management (HRM) to Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM). This strategic role not only adds a valuable dimension to the HR function, but†¦show more content†¦11 2.3.6 Performance appraisal process ......................................................................... 12 2.3.7 Employee Compensation and benefits process ................................................ 12 2.3.8 Occupational health and safety process ........................................................... 13 2.4 Chapter Summary.................................................................................................... 14 3 T HE CONCEPT OF STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (SHRM) ........................................................................................................................................... 15 3.1 SHRM development................................................................................................ 15 3.2 SHRM definition ..................................................................................................... 15 3.3 Dimensions of SHRM ............................................................................................. 19 3.3.1 Re engineering and strategic human resource management ............................ 19 3.3.2 Leadership and strategic human resource management ................................... 20 3.3.4 Workplace learning and strategic human resource management ..................... 20 3.3.5 Trade unions and strategic human resource management................................ 21 3.4Show MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management and Strategic Human Resource Management1136 Words   |  5 PagesManaging Human Resources, 3rd edn, John Wiley Sons, Milton, Qld. 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Iv Therapy Free Essays

Intravenous therapy or IV therapy is when a patient is given liquid substances directly into a vein. The word intravenous means â€Å"within a vein†. Therapies administered intravenously are often called specialty pharmaceuticals. We will write a custom essay sample on Iv Therapy or any similar topic only for you Order Now IV therapy is commonly referred to as a drip because many of the ways it is administered use a drip chamber, which prevents air entering the blood stream and allows an idea of how much is flowing in to your body. Compared with other ways of administration the intravenous route is the fastest way to deliver fluids and medications throughout the body. Some medications, as well as blood transfusions and lethal injections, can only be given intravenously. The simplest form of IV therapy is given through a hypodermic needle. This kind of needle is hollow and allows for the drip to be administered directly to the vein. The needle can be directly attached to a syringe or even to tubing that may be attached to a drip of whatever medication is needed. The needle is usually put into a peripheral vein, this is any vein not in the chest or abdomen. Any easily accessible vein can be used but most commonly veins in the hand or arm are used. In infants it is common to use the veins in the scalp. Central IV lines flow through a catheter with its tip within a large vein, usually the superior vena cava, or inferior vena cava, or within the right atrium of the heart. This has several advantages over a peripheral IV. It can deliver fluids and medications that would be too irritating to peripheral veins because of their concentration or chemical composition. These include some chemotherapy drugs. Medications reach the heart immediately, and are quickly distributed to the rest of the body. However central IV’s run a higher risk of giving you an infection, causing bleeding, and possibly even causing gangrene. A common reason to be hooked up to an IV is for dehydration therapy. Those unable or unwilling to drink or who have repetitive vomiting can receive fluid replacement IV. You are hooked up to a drip and your fluids and electrolytes are replaced through the IV in your hand or arm. There are two types of fluids that are used for intravenous drips; crystalloids and colloids. Crystalloids are aqueous solutions of mineral salts or other water-soluble molecules. Colloids contain larger insoluble molecules, such as gelatin; blood itself is a colloid. The most commonly used crystalloid fluid is normal saline, a solution of sodium chloride at 0. 9% concentration, which is close to the concentration in the blood. Ringer’s lactate or Ringer’s acetate is another isotonic solution often used for large-volume fluid replacement. A solution of 5% dextrose in water, sometimes called D5W, is often used instead if the patient is at risk for having low blood sugar or high sodium. The choice of fluids may also depend on the chemical properties of the medications being given. How to cite Iv Therapy, Papers

International Portfolio Diversification Benefit-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the International Portfolio Diversification Benefits. Answer: Introduction: It is evident from the theory of portfolio that domestic invested assets portfolio are generally most favourable. If for instance household in France makes investment only in equity of French, the investor will have subordinate return to the ratio of risk in comparison to the worldwide asset investment (Gaudecker Von (2015). Since it is accurate in common, for each sort of investors, nations and assets an improved, diversification must enhance the investments performance of the investors. The integration of Capital market and diversification is associated in numerous methods. Under a completely incorporated capital market, all the trading risk factors are at the indistinguishable price. This represents that if the capital markets of Europe were entirely integrated than the cycle of business or the risk of inflation would result in identical price in all the capital markets of Europe (Yang et al., 2014). Therefore, integration of capital market represents where the law of one price is entirely applicable to each and every trading assets. Characteristics of International Stock and Bond Portfolios: Large volume of diversified stock and bond portfolio must therefore alter the boundary of the proficient portfolios upward and for every given risk, the standard return of the portfolio must increase. Hence, more integrated capital market must result in bigger segment of overseas stock and bond in the portfolio with the outcome of enhanced diversified investments (Brire et al., 2015). Formally, integrating the capital markets has additional fundamental connotation with liberated access to overseas monetary markets. Nonetheless only, a little portion of the total assets of domestic households is endowed in the marketable assets in the form of equities and bonds. There is a widely evident propensity to make investment in a big place in the domestic state. One portion of the private households is that a large portion of preference from institutional investors in making investment in equities and bonds that is subjugated in the own currency. An additional likely reason of home based occu rrence is the information asymmetry. Generally, investors possess improved information with subordinate information on cost for household assets. According to the viewpoint of personal households, the cost of supplementary business may be very high for making the overseas investment beneficial. The Evolution of Diversification: Investors diversify with the objective of mitigating the effect of fluctuations of market on the return on portfolio. Over the period, this results in the production of smooth in general experience of investment primarily assists in striking a equilibrium between expansion and safety. The concept of diversification provides suggestion that this can be attained by sustaining the mixture of investment through numerous industries, districts and class of assets (Alexeev et al., 2016). The theory adopted by the investors to attain diversification has transformed over the years this is largely due to the globalization and innovation of product. In context of the present day, being efficiently diversified has paved new connotation with innovating degree of significance is provided globally to integrate economies of scale and close association across capital markets. The main contribution to worldwide financial expansion continues to discover and progressively more such kinds of alterations are reflected in the build up of the international capital markets. It is significant that the construction of portfolio also develop to reproduce such changes (Najeeb et al., 2015). Diversification in the modern context represents having a disclosure to openings in rapidly expanding markets with investment in both small and big companies. Globalization of capital markets: Open trade between countries with increase in overseas savings and ever more international surroundings have established better associations between nations, especially in the urbanized market. Economically modernised now make it easier for the investors to gain better admission to the international capital markets but also have better association in the hazard posed across different regions. The statistics suggest that the correlation between international economies has posed new threats in attaining efficient diversification (Bodie et al., 2014). There are market that are very greatly correlated tends to act in response to the alterations in the trade cycle by approaching in the identical track with same degree. The conflicting statement is true for the capital markets that are not correlated or correlated inversely. The principles of combining the investments together that are not correlated or in reverse correlated is precisely the method that determines the concept of diversific ation. A positive correlation is witnessed at the time of international financial crisis when the international equity market fell down sharply after the breakdown of Lehman Brothers bankruptcy on September. For several investors, the financial crisis was in the form of wakeup call with simple diversification across the diversified urbanized areas that no more provided identical reimbursement of risk alleviation which it had in earlier period (Cressy et al., 2014). One of the strong reasons for market cap diversification is higher correlation, which means that this kind of method will not offer the identical degree of downside defence, which it may have in the past. This is reason why adding wider contact to numerous geographic areas has turned into highly important. The rise of emerging markets: The formation of financial activity across the world has transformed. Approximately 50% of the international manufacture arrived from the US and Europe in comparison to the about 35% at present (Meric et al., 2016). The share of production from nations that developing in the Asian regions has increased to more than double over the similar period from 10% to nearly 25% presently. Perhaps the growing markets currently make up more than 80% of international inhabitants and it is worlds rapidly growing economies. Since globalization has resulted in the collapse of the international GDP, innovating technologies have redesigned the face for opportunities of making investment. Companies that are established in the industries are accepting change and rapidly growing innovative capital investment is taking place outside of the places where investors are using for making investment (Zorn et al., 2014). For instance, even though US is leading in the world in regard to the international expenditure on research and development but the expenditure of Asian countries has been increasingly growing from the last decade to the stages from where China has presumed second place across the world at the forefront of Japan. Emerging Markets: The Fresh Economic Powerhouse: Stimulated by a physically powerful aspiration for economic growth several rising markets have gradually more opened their doors towards overseas investment. Several nations are still experiencing the growth following the development of trade relationships with the rest of the world. They are involved in the procedure of setting free the economic drive with highly motivated workforce (Guidi Ugur, 2014). Emerging countries that are involved in the economic expansion play an important in attaining international growth for investors and portfolio. The degree of worldwide GDP derived from the emerging markets has continued to grow significantly since the mid 1960. It is regarded as the trend that is anticipated to experience growth in the coming decades. In contrast to this, developed nations have continued to experience decline in the global GDP. Ever since 1987, the contribution of Americas to overall international GDP levels has dropped from over 30% to less than 27% (Driessen Laeven, 2017). Due to such kind of progress, economic enhancements in rising markets have resulted in rapid growth and stronger returns from equities. A portfolio that is efficiently diversified provides the individual investors to tap in the probable growth of these markets moving forward. Multiple layers of equity investment: Individual investors possess additional options and choices than before. Consideering the range of class of assets and geographic regions, diversification of portfolios can be improved by seeking the big and small organizations across diverse sections and with very precise features (Bouslama Ouda, 2014). Investors currently have better access to the far more strong set of openings and this increasingly plays a vital role in future regarding portfolio performance. Diversification by market capitalization: The smaller cap securities is regarded as highly volatile than the larger cap peers since low amount of correlation demonstrate an obvious advantage to include under a diversified portfolio. This is particularly because over the time bigger and smaller cap stocks have performed in a different manner. Companies that small tend to perform better in the initial stages of the economic recovery with large amount of caps resulting to mature economic cycle (Arouri et al., 2014). This was particularly the case with larger cap stocks have recently started to perform more in accordance with the smaller and medium cap names. Market analyst has covered an additional reason behind where companies that are smaller provided more exclusive openings for investment. Around more than 10,000 companies have traded on large number of major US exchanges (Tangjitprom et al., 2017). Because of this, several small companies that provide better outstanding opportunities for investment are not regularly observed. Making investments cautiously made in the smaller companies can offer the opportunity to purchase higher quality business at subordinate multiple than a person would have to purchase equities from a company that is well-known for identical superiority. Diversifying by sector: Investor can depend into one another for more significant level of diversification by making an investment in companies that function in diverse industry. This is particularly significant for shareholders in Singapore. Singapore can distinguish itself as the international leader in numerous sectors, including financials, energy and resources. Nevertheless, this kind of sectors present more than 75% of the market. In comparison to this, the US and the global markets have more even-handed mixture of sector that is incorporated in a wide variety of industries. It is noteworthy to denote that diversification is not based on building portfolio (Kocaarslan et al., 2017). It is all about maintaining it over the period of time. Because of the market movements, one of the benefits of diversification is that portfolio holders will be able to develop at a different rates and as a consequences of this, the weighting of all class of asset will go with the flow. Such kind of drift will eventually alter the portfolio composition and may perhaps result in performance experience, which is very diverse from what the investors were anticipating. Benefits of diversification: According to Yu et al., (2017), it is understood that attractions of making investing globally is depended on the effects of diversification, contributing in the expansion of international markets and irregular returns because of the segmentations of marketplace. The truth that cross border returns from the markets does not progress accurately in the similar method every times since it will result in diversification gains. The opportunities of participating in a rapidly growing economies of rising markets and as a result achieving astounding values in few years it can be regarded as the benefits of global investments. Hence, being stable about the political risks forms the most important benefits of capital markets in countries that are industrialized. Constant rebalancing forms the ingredient of well-organized method of investing that keeps portfolio on path. If left intact, a mixture of asset drift might result in exposure towards unforeseen risk of missed openings. Rebalancing also assists the investors to purchase on low price and selling at a higher price which over the time can help in reducing the volatility and would assist in improving returns by aiding investors in attaining their long term objectives (Kocaarslan et al., 2017). Developing monetary markets, innovative sources of international monetary growth and advancement in technology have all illustrated the reason why investors is required to constantly review the procedure involved in diversifying the portfolios. The method of diversification has changed considerably in the last two decades with the introduction of new styles of securities and investment styles coming into play. In addition to this, investors have the options of diversifying between the regions, sectors, class of assets, styles of equity and fixed profits of issuers. By considering all the equity products and approaches in the account diversification adds a number of difficulty to the portfolio administration procedure however diversification significantly payoff in reducing risk and mitigating the level of volatility, ultimately leading to advanced investor experience. Conclusion: The international investments help in increasing return with given risk and helps in lowering the risk within a given rate of return. This generally occurs due to the more profitable investment avenues prevailing in an enlarged universe. The empirical findings from the research provides a comparison between the investment and the foreign mixed investment revealing that a steady increase in overseas portfolio amplifies the returns from investment. Reference List: Alexeev, V., Dungey, M., Yao, W. (2016). Continuous and jump betas: implications for portfolio diversification.Econometrics,4(2), 27. Arouri, M., Nguyen, D. K., Pukthuanthong, K. (2014). Diversification benefits and strategic portfolio allocation across asset classes: The case of the US markets.Unpublished working paper, IPAG Business School. Bodie, Z., Kane, A., Marcus, A. J. (2014).Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education. Bouslama, O., Ouda, O. B. (2014). International portfolio diversification benefits: The relevance of emerging markets.International Journal of Economics and Finance,6(3), 200. Brire, M., Oosterlinck, K., Szafarz, A. (2015). Virtual currency, tangible return: Portfolio diversification with bitcoin.Journal of Asset Management,16(6), 365-373. Cressy, R., Malipiero, A., Munari, F. (2014). Does VC fund diversification pay off? An empirical investigation of the effects of VC portfolio diversification on fund performance.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,10(1), 139-163. Driessen, J., Laeven, L. (2017). International portfolio diversification benefits: Cross-country evidence from a local perspective.Journal of Banking Finance,31(6), 1693-1712. GAUDECKER, H., VON, M. (2015). How does household portfolio diversification vary with financial literacy and financial advice?.The Journal of Finance,70(2), 489-507. Guidi, F., Ugur, M. (2014). An analysis of South-Eastern European stock markets: Evidence on cointegration and portfolio diversification benefits.Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money,30, 119-136. Kocaarslan, B., Sari, R., Soytas, U. (2017). Are There Any Diversification Benefits Among Global Finance Center Candidates in Eurasia?.Emerging Markets Finance and Trade,53(2), 357-374. Meric, G., Taga, L., Kim, J., Meric, I. (2016). Co-Movements of Latin American Equity Markets with the World's Other Equity Markets: Global Portfolio Diversification Implications.Journal of Accounting and Finance,16(4), 126. Najeeb, S. F., Bacha, O., Masih, M. (2015). Does heterogeneity in investment horizons affect portfolio diversification? Some insights using M-GARCH-DCC and wavelet correlation analysis.Emerging Markets Finance and Trade,51(1), 188-208. Tangjitprom, N., Chavalittumrong, P., Leelalai, V. (2017). Does Real Estate Fund in Thailand Provide Diversification Benefits for Stock Investment?.AU Journal of Management,14(2). Yang, Y., Narayanan, V. K., De Carolis, D. M. (2014). The relationship between portfolio diversification and firm value: The evidence from corporate venture capital activity.Strategic Management Journal,35(13), 1993-2011. Yu, J. R., Chiou, W. J. P., Yang, J. H. (2017). Diversification benefits of risk portfolio models: a case of Taiwans stock market.Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting,48(2), 467-502. Zorn, D., Dobbin, F., Dierkes, J., Kwok, M. S. (2014). Managing investors: How financial markets reshaped the American firm

Australasian Accounting Business A Finance -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Australasian Accounting Business A Finance? Answer: Introduction: The report is prepared to gain knowledge regarding the given case study by answering several questions attached with the same. Two cases are financial accounting in the real world 3.3 and 3.5 as provided. Financial accounting case 3.3 is about RBA right to doubt Lehman brother accounts and financial accounting case 3.5 is about retailers facing multibillion dollar hit from proposed lease accounting changes. Explanation of these two cases has been done by answering the questions related to each individual case. Retailers facing multibillion dollar hit from proposed lease accounting changes: Existing lease standard does not mandate reporting entities to disclose their operating lease on their statement of financial position rather than they are obliged to show financing lease. Financing leases appears on balance sheet while operating leases are not. Operating lease could be compared to regular rent agreements and finance leases are compared to debt purchase finance. Therefore, financing lease leads to leads to revealing of actual amount of debt that companies are owing to and this might hamper the financial reputation of investors from investors viewpoint. Opting for treating lease as operating lease does not lead to reveal actual amount of debts and therefore, it is preferred by company to treat lease as operating lease rather than financing lease (Arrozio et al., 2016). The new lease standard will have an impact on increasing the debt structures and balance sheet of companies as the focus is on operating lease capitalization. This increase in the balance sheet could suddenly violate the existing debt covenants. It depicts that for excluding the lease agreements, companies need to renegotiate exist debt covenants. Increased debt structure of companies covenants has the possibility of endangering violating debt covenants. This is so because such increased structure will have considerable impact on calculations financial covenants in arranging lease and other financial transactions. Shifting of operating lease into the debt structures will increase the amount of debt of borrowers (Wong Joshi, 2015). The credit arrangement would have ripple impact due to the implementation of this new lease standard. A debt covenant that relies on floated GAAP will have its calculation based on accounting rules in placing each time when the computation of covenant is done. On other hand, the calculation of debt covenants based on fixed GAAP is done on accounting rules using the debt covenants in place when it was negotiated originally. Borrowers relying on fixed GAAP will face lower risks and this is because when there is any change in accounting standard, then borrowers will not be exposed to debt covenants violation. Borrowings that are issued at the fixed rate do not expose the consolidated entry to interest rate risk that is valued fairly. On other hand, borrowings that are issues based on floating GAAP exposes the entity to fair value interest rate risks. Therefore, the differences between the debt covenants are likely to be attributable in terms of accounting treatment and the risks to borrowers. Debt covenants under fixed GAAP are not exposed to market risks and while that of floating GAAP are exposed to market risks (Beckman, 2016). Organizations, which are more likely to be lobby against the new accounting standard, can be explained by the determinants of lobbying in the field of setting accounting standards. As per the perception of managers, the possible impact of act on financial performance of organization will determine the lobbying decision. Organizations that are capital intensive and are required to make disclosure of huge volume of loans on their balance sheet are likely to lobby against the new lease accounting standard (Warren, 2016). Such organizations mostly treat lease as finance lease and make the disclosure of the same in the balance sheet as against companies treating lease as operating lease. RBA right to doubt Lehman brother accounts: Window dressing is the actions that are taken or are not taken prior to the issuance of financial statements for improving the appearance of financial statements. It is usually done by the management of company for improving the approaches of financing statements and this can take the form of removing the actual amount of value of debts that is owned by company, total manipulation of balance sheets. Window dressing can be performed any organizations who wants to look attractive in the investors eyes but in reality they are not (Edeigba Amenkhienan, 2017). Such practice can be exercised in all types of accounts such as accounts receivables, debt account, cash, revenue and expenses. Therefore, window dressing is the manipulation of the items of financial statements with an intention of concealing some usual transactions. This particular article is about the collapse of Lehman brothers that has manipulated its balance sheet with an intention of concealing huge amount of debts in the capital structure. Window dressing that has been done by Lehman brothers is concealing a debt of millions of dollars before its collapsing. Cause that was responsible for the collapse was practice of window dressing such as insisting on collateral for loans and unsecured mortgages. Accounting practice of organization was misleading and it is regarded as unethical on part of investors and organization as a whole. Before the collapse of bank, this particular financial institution has removed $ 50 million from the books of accounts. There was actionable manipulation of balance sheet and made non-culpable judgment errors in business. Moreover, Lehman brothers also made use of Repo 105 that was questionable by Reserve bank of Australia. The transactions related to Repo 105 and using this moved billion of Lehman accounts that ca me under scrutiny by banks. Accounting practice of Repo 105 led to moving of $ 39 billion of debt off balance sheet in 2007 in its final quarter and $ 49 billion in year 2008 in the first quarter and another amount of $ 50 billion in the second quarter (Grenier et al., 2015). Positive accounting theory is about the predictions of selection of accounting practices by organization by responding to any changes in accounting standard. It is the theory that helps in providing views with the descriptive information about the accountants behaviors. This particular theory is base done there three hypothesis and this involves bonus plan hypothesis, debt equity hypothesis and political cost hypothesis (Murphy, 2016). The case of Lehman brothers can be explained in the context of second hypothesis of positive accounting theory. It is illustrative of the fact that the more a company is in debt and the more it will be focusing on its present earnings due to presence of debt covenants. This particular perspective of the theory suggests it, that goal earning manipulation objective of organization should be consistent with the financial markets expectations. Manipulations of profit are done in the form of falsification and earnings management. Falsification is related to disclosing of wrong data to the users of financial statements and such actions are regarded as criminal activity (Backof et al., 2016). On other hand, earning management involves period postponement that influences the operations by changing method of measurements. The focus of this theory is the manipulation of profits done by the top-level management. In the case of Lehman brothers, it can be seen that organization was involved in both the perspectives of equity debt hypothesis according to positive accounting theory. Earning management was done in context of changing accounting practice that came under the scrutiny. It was mainly related to involve in is the use of repurchased agreements known as Repo 105 at Lehman brothers and this particular accounting practice has led to moving of billions of Lehman accounts. The main intention to use this particular accounting practice was to reduce or minimize the level of debt of organization and was used extensively before the crash. Furthermore, it was also engaged in falsification as it presented false figures in the balance sheet and duped investors. All such manipulation relating to understatement of debt in the statement of financial position was to be in line with the expectations of the financi al markets and their capability of influencing capital market. Faithful representation is one of the qualitative characteristics of conceptual framework of IASB that had been breached by Lehman brothers. The three economic phenomena that are embedded in the financial information that are represented faithfully involve neutrality, free from errors and completeness. The transactions of bank was not represented faithfully as it manipulated elements of balance sheets and reducing the level of debt and duped investors. Lehman brothers had breached their fiduciary duties and had presented a misleading picture of their financial position. Another qualitative characteristic that had been breached by organization is relevance that is operationalized in terms of confirmatory and predictive value. Such values are regarded as important indicators for value relevance in terms of decision usefulness of users. Lehman brothers had disclosed irrelevant figures on their balance sheet by moving the amount of debts off their balance sheet in every quarter of year 2007 and 2008. Therefore, it had breached characteristic of relevance. There is a high probability that companies with higher level of debts are more likely to engage in the practice of window dressing their financial statements. High level of debts in the capital structure of company is indicative of the fact that there is high proportion of debt in their capital structure and they are relying on borrowings for managing their finances. This depicts that organization might face liquidity problem and considerably affects their credit worthiness. Presence of high level of debts comes is indicative of the fact that enough cash has not been generated to clear their previous long-standing debts and the company is not liquid (Warren, 2016). There should be appropriate proportion of debt in comparison to the equity capital. Therefore, high level of debt increases the chance of practice of window dressing by companies. Furthermore, the higher the level of corporate net debt to total equity increases greater chance of their exposure to sudden changes in the valu e of liabilities and assets. Hence, presence of high debt level also increases the chances of posing internal risks in terms of their overall liabilities and assets. It can be concluded that organization having higher debt level have the higher possibility of engaging in the window dressing practices (Edeigba Amenkhienan, 2017). Nevertheless, such window dressing practices are often misleading, dupe investors, and are regarded as unethical. Conclusion: The two case study provided depicts that the new lease standard comes with some controversies and the practice of window dressing is more inclined towards high debt companies. It can be inferred from the analysis of case study 3.5 that new lease standard comes with challenges and some of the operations are expected to lobby against the new standard. Case of Lehman brothers depicts that high-level debt firms often engage in window dressing practices. Nonetheless, the practice of window dressing has overall negative impact in terms of reputation of organizations, as such practice is considered unethical. References Arrozio, M. M., Gonzales, A., da Silva, F. L. (2016). Changes in the financial ratios of the wholesale and retail sector companies arising from the new accounting of the operating lease.Revista Eniac Pesquisa,5(2), 139-159. Backof, A. G., Bamber, E. M., Carpenter, T. D. (2016). Do auditor judgment frameworks help in constraining aggressive reporting? Evidence under more precise and less precise accounting standards.Accounting, Organizations and Society,51, 1-11. Beckman, J. K. (2016). FASB and IASB diverging perspectives on the new lessee accounting: Implications for international managerial decision-making.International Journal of Managerial Finance,12(2), 161-176. Cheng, J. (2015). Small and Medium Sized Entities Managements Perspective on Principles-Based Accounting Standards on Lease Accounting.Technology and Investment,6(01), 71. Edeigba, J., Amenkhienan, F. (2017). The Influence of IFRS Adoption on Corporate Transparency and Accountability: Evidence from New Zealand.Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal,11(3), 3-19. Gimbar, C., Hansen, B., Ozlanski, M. E. (2016). The effects of critical audit matter paragraphs and accounting standard precision on auditor liability.The Accounting Review,91(6), 1629-1646. Grenier, J. H., Pomeroy, B., Stern, M. T. (2015). The effects of accounting standard precision, auditor task expertise, and judgment frameworks on audit firm litigation exposure.Contemporary Accounting Research,32(1), 336-357. Murphy, M. L. (2016). Bringing Leases into View: With New Assets and Liabilities Coming onto Balance Sheets, It's Time for Preparers and Practitioners to Act.Journal of Accountancy,221(4), 23. Picker, R., Clark, K., Dunn, J., Kolitz, D., Livne, G., Loftus, J., Van der Tas, L. (2016).Applying international financial reporting standards. John Wiley Sons. Sliwoski, L. J. (2017). Understanding the New Lease Accounting Guidance.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,28(4), 48-52. Warren, C. M. (2016). The impact of International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)/International Financial Reporting Standard 16 (IFRS 16).Property Management,34(3). Wong, K., Joshi, M. (2015). The impact of lease capitalisation on financial statements and key ratios: Evidence from Australia.Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal,9(3), 27.

Sample of Qualitative Research Essay

Sample of Qualitative Research EssayThere are many different things to consider when writing a sample of qualitative research essay. Whether you are planning to write a very short essay for an assignment or whether you want to write a lengthy research report, there are several things that you will need to look into in order to write your essay in the best way possible.The first thing that you will need to look at is your research question. What questions do you have about a topic that you want to answer?You should always write down your research question on a piece of paper or in a notebook. As you start to do your research, you should continue to jot down any questions that you may have.The next thing that you should do is to collect all of your data. Collecting your data may be the most tedious part of the whole process. Once you have all of your data, you should be able to narrow down the topic and provide a reasonable amount of data that will help you formulate your research ques tion.The last thing that you will need to do is to write the conclusion of your data. You will need to provide a description of your findings, and you will need to explain how these findings will help you make your recommendations. Once you have finished writing the conclusion, you should read it over and revise it if necessary.The last thing that you will need to do is to create a brief outline of the essay. If you plan to do it by hand, then this will be the part of the essay where you summarize your topic and explain the way that you will relate to your findings.The final thing that you will need to do is to proofread your work and follow it up with a title of your essay. By following these steps, you will be able to write a quality sample of qualitative research essay.

A Stand Against Assisted Suicide Essay Example

A Stand Against Assisted Suicide Essay A Stand Against Assisted Suicide Assisted suicide is a highly controversial topic. Assisted suicide is when, upon request, a doctor prescribes a lethal dose of medication to a terminally ill patient so that the patient can kill him or herself. In other words, a doctor provides the means for a patient to commit suicide. A form of assisted suicide is euthanasia. Euthanasia is when the doctor intentionally kills the patient with the intentions of ending the patient’s suffering; mercy killing. Although there have been many Supreme Court rulings on assisted suicide and the practice of euthanasia, it is legal in some states like Oregon and Washington. The practice of assisted suicide is done under the term â€Å"terminally ill. † There is no concrete interpretation of the phrase. Therefore, the phrase terminally ill can be interrupted according to which ever definition works best for us. Assisted suicide also causes mistrust between patients and doctors, unnecessary deaths, and involuntary suicide. Assisted suicide has a profound affect on family relationships, doctor-patient relationships, and ethical standards because of the mistrust it creates and the controversy over the issue. Assisted suicide and the use of euthanasia should be outlawed everywhere in the United States, not just in some states. Because euthanasia is a form of assisted suicide, I will, for the purpose of this paper, address the terms â€Å"assisted suicide† and â€Å"euthanasia† as one practice. The most important argument for banning assisted suicide may be that of misdiagnoses. We will write a custom essay sample on A Stand Against Assisted Suicide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Stand Against Assisted Suicide specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Stand Against Assisted Suicide specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In a 2006 New York Times article, journalist David Leonhardt said that â€Å"Studies of autopsies have shown that doctors seriously misdiagnose fatal illnesses about 20 percent of the time† (Leonhardt). Harvard hematologist Jerome Groopman found that â€Å"80% of medical mistakes are the result of predictable mental traps, or cognitive errors†¦ [While] only 20% are due to technical mishaps† (Gorman). In other words, 80% of medical errors are due to the doctors themselves and not to technological issues. With doctors misdiagnosing patients at this astounding rate, it is inevitable that some patients will be misdiagnosed with a terminally ill disease, become depressed about their diagnoses, and think their pain is uncontrollable. This may leads to a request for assisted suicide under false pretences. Not only will these be tragic events, but doctors who misdiagnose are bound to be charged with murder since their diagnoses led to the intentional death of their patient. Erik Van Tongerloo wrote an article against the use of euthanasia on the basis of a true and personal experience: When I was 10 years old I was involved in an accident and was in a coma for 5 weeks. The doctors told my parents I had no chance to survive and they treated me because it was their duty. If euthanasia was allowed maybe I [would] not [be] alive anymore. I am still alive and most of my health problems are cured now. (qtd. in Tongerloo) In Tongerloo’s story, the doctors made a devastating decision prematurely that could have changed the life of Tongerloo and his family forever. Like Tongerloo, we should ask ourselves the same question: If euthanasia was a common practice at that time, would he still be alive? I would like to think so, but we cannot predict what would have been. We can only prevent what can happen in the future by banning the use of assisted suicide in the United States. Assisted suicide should also be outlawed because of the open interpretation of the phrase â€Å"terminally ill. † In other words, â€Å"terminal† can be defined in many different ways. Jack Kevorkian, once deemed â€Å"Doctor Death,† â€Å"defines terminal illness as any disease that curtails life even for a day† (Sarkar). There are many diseases or conditions that can â€Å"curtail life even for a day. † Diabetic patients can slip into temporary comas if they are not careful in treating themselves. Nonetheless, they are not good candidates for assisted suicide. In contrast to Kevorkian’s definition, The Uniform Rights of the Terminally Ill Act of 1989 defines â€Å"Terminal condition [as meaning] an incurable and irreversible condition that, without the administration of life-sustaining treatment, will, in the opinion of the attending physician, result in death within a relatively short time† (National). This is a much more acceptable definition. Several states also have specific laws confined to their state on what â€Å"terminally ill† means. As we can see, the term â€Å"terminally ill† can be revised and manipulated to include everyone at one point or another. With such confusing definitions, some people could argue that they are terminally ill and therefore have a right to assisted suicide. It is only a matter of time before someone makes this argument in front of a Supreme Court and is granted the use of assisted suicide to end their life that may have otherwise been rich and full of experience. Another reason that the practice of assisted suicide should be outlawed is that it will encourage distrust between patients and their attending physicians. Judge John Noonan of the Ninth Circuit panel said that â€Å"most patients do what their doctors recommend. As an eminent commission concluded, once the physician suggests suicide or euthanasia, some patients will feel that they have few, if any, alternatives but to accept the recommendation† (Bork 15-20). We all feel the need to do exactly as our doctor tells us so we should all understand the pressure that these people would be under once the recommendation to commit suicide is presented to them. This pressure is the underlying cause for mistrust in the relationship between a patient and his or her doctor. The medical team, especially doctors, are expected to provide a safe and secure setting for patients. This includes not only physical safety but also the sense of security. When a doctor assists in suicide, people believe that the patient was pressured by the doctor into doing it; therefore breaking the trust bond that patients have with their medical staff. Another important reason to ban assisted suicide is that terminally ill patients may decide upon assisted suicide while they are mentally unwell. Being termed â€Å"terminally ill† has many mentally devastating consequences for most patients. They are disheartened to hear that they will soon die from their disease. In most cases, this leads to severe depression. While under such overwhelming depression, patients are in a very vulnerable state of mind, making any decision they make questionable. Many patients feel pressure from themselves, loved ones, or even from their attending doctors, to end their life, as it is a burden on those around them. Depression is not the only factor that affects the mind of the terminally ill. Most patients with terminal diseases are in unimaginable chronic pain and are under an aggressive regime of pain medication. The affects of such an amount of medication can definitely take its toll on the human mind. Even though the high amount of pain medication does offer some relief of pain, for most patients, it does not eliminate it completely. Therefore, on top of depression and pain medication they also have to deal with the residing pain affecting their state of mind. Mojtaba Rismanchi, a medical student at the University of Medical Sciences, said that â€Å"studies using MRI technology have shown brain deficits in CPPs [(Chronic Pain Patients)]†¦ [A] person who is under the mental pressures [of pain] is not capable of making critical decisions† (Rismanchi). According to Rismanchi, patients experiencing chronic pain cannot make critical decisions, like assisted suicide, with a straight and clear mind. We can compare the affects of chronic pain to torture. When someone is tortured they will most likely do anything, rational or not, to end their pain. It is the same with CPPs. We can not allow such radical decisions to be made under such circumstances, but rather we should continue to strive to make their lives more comfortable. Another strong argument for banning assisted suicide is the â€Å"slippery-slope† argument that says that voluntary euthanasia will lead to involuntary euthanasia. Penney Lewis, a School of Law graduate, says that we’ve seen this â€Å"slippery-slope† before with the case of abortion. [T]he legalization of abortion in limited circumstances [has lead] down the slippery slope towards abortion on demand and even infanticide; and the legalization of assisted suicide [will lead] inexorably to the acceptance of voluntary euthanasia and subsequently to the sanctioning of the practice of non-voluntary euthanasia – even involuntary euthanasia of â€Å"undesirable† individuals. Lewis 195-210) If we look at how the outlook on abortion used to be and how far its acceptance has come today, we can use abortion as a precedent, like Lewis has, to see what will happen in the future if we allow assisted suicide, even with limited abilities. In fact, studies have already been made in other countries that already practice assisted suicide, such as the Netherlands, to determine how many individuals die each year due to involuntary euthan asia. Despite the fact that the rate of legalized euthanasia in the Netherlands has gone up, in the three large-scale surveys conducted in that country the rate of terminations of life without explicit request (the Dutch term for non-voluntary and involuntary euthanasia) has remained steady at roughly 0. 7–0. 8% of all deaths in the Netherlands (roughly 900–1000 deaths). (qtd. in Smith 131) The Netherlands are not the only country to be experiencing death by involuntary euthanasia. In 1997, Australia reported that 3. 5% of all deaths involving euthanasia were the result of non-voluntary or involuntary euthanasia (Smith 131). Belgium and Denmark are also listed in the study, each with their own numbers of involuntary deaths. As the evidence points out, voluntary euthanasia will lead to involuntary euthanasia if we allow it to be practiced. Some people disagree with banning the use of assisted suicide and euthanasia. The backbone of their campaign is the idea of autonomy, â€Å"the quality or state of being self-governing; especially the right of self-government† (Dictionary). They believe that everyone should be able to decide how they want to die. If someone wants to die by assisted suicide, it is his or her fundamental right to be able to do so. Proponents of banning assisted suicide do not solely disagree that people should be able to be self-governing, but they do believe that the consequences of these actions will affect everything; thus the arguments against it. The consequences of allowing such actions would be far worse than the consequences of outlawing it. Another argument against banning assisted suicide is that by doing so we are forcing patients to suffer and endure unbearable pain and heartache. This has long been a concern for both parties campaigning for or against assisted suicide. Proponents of outlawing the practice have agreed that extra measures can be put in place to make the fight against pain more aggressive and accurate. Everyday new discoveries are being made to help these people escape their suffering without ending their life. Besides medications, certified nursing assistants and other nurse faculty are trained and highly qualified to help meet these patient’s every need and help them be as comfortable as possible. A last argument against banning assisted suicide is that families with a loved one plagued by a terminal illness can end their grief and continue on with their lives by allowing an assisted suicide to happen to their loved one. It is a complicated situation and emotionally tiring to have a loved one with a terminal disease. No one admits to understanding the grief one must go through while watching a loved one suffer in agony. However, there are other alternatives to dealing with this grief. Most hospitals offer convenient counselors and therapists that specialize in helping the families of sick patients. These therapists are trained to help families deal with these hard times and help them continue to live life. Ending someone’s life so that the family can â€Å"move on† is understandable, but not acceptable when other alternatives are presented. As I have shown, assisted suicide and the use of euthanasia must be outlawed in every state. Lewis was right when she said that â€Å"today’s decision-makers [are called upon] to consider the behavior of others who tomorrow will have to apply or interpret today’s decisions† (Lewis 195-210). The decisions we make today will be acted upon in the future. If we allow assisted suicide, it will forever change the moral code, by which we, as the community of medicine, act upon, the relationships our patients will have with us, and numerous other devastating affects. â€Å"The terminally ill are a class of persons who need protection from family, social, and economic pressures, and who are often particularly vulnerable to such pressures because of chronic pain, depression, and the effects of medication† (Alaska). Together we can stand up against assisted suicide and encourage the continuous study of alternative methods to help terminally ill patients. We will not regret it. Works Cited Alaska Supreme Court. Sampson et al. v State of Alaska (09/21/2001) sp-5474. Alaska Supreme Court Decisions. Web. Touchngo. com. 24 Feb. 2010. â€Å"Autonomy. † Def. Merriam-Webster’s Online Dictionary. http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/autonomy Bork, Robert H. KILLING FOR CONVENIENCE: ABORTION, ASSISTED SUICIDE, AND Euthanasia. Human Life Review. 3. 1 (1997): 15-20. Print. Gorman, Christine. Where Doctors Go Wrong. Time Magazine 26 March 2007: Print. Academic Search Complete. 24 Feb. 2010. Leonhardt, David. Why Doctors So Often Get It Wrong. New York Times 22 Feb. 2006: p. 1. Print. Lewis, Penney. The Empirical Slippery Slope from Voluntary to Non-Voluntary Euthanasia.. Journal of Law, Medicine Ethics. 35. 1 (2007): 195-210. Print. National Conference of Commissioners. UNIFORM RIGHT S OF THE TERMINALLY ILL ACT (1989). Kauai, Hawaii July 28 – August 4, 1989. Rismanchi, Mojtaba. Chronic Pain and Voluntary Euthanasia. Journal of Medical Ethics History of Medicine. 1. (2008): 1-3. Print. Retrieved from the â€Å"Academic Search Complete† database. Sarkar, Spiti. â€Å"Right to die- To be or not to be? legalserviceidia. com. Smith, Stephen W. Empirical research in the debate on physician-assisted suicide and voluntary euthanasia.. Clinical Ethics. 2. 3 (2007): 129-132. Print. Tongerloo, Erik Van. Arguments against euthanasia. helium. com. Helium Inc. , Web. 23 Feb 2010.